Bird flu also called avian influenza, is a viral infection that can also infect humans and other animals. H5N1 is the most common form of bird flu. It’s deadly to birds, and can easily affect humans and other animals that come in contact with a carrier.
Causes of bird flu
H5N1 was the first avian influenza virus to infect humans. The disease is transmitted to humans through contact with infected bird feces, nasal secretions, or secretions from the mouth or eyes. Eating undercooked poultry or eggs can also cause the disease. Birds infected with H5N1 continue to release the virus in feces and saliva for as long as 10 days. Touching contaminated surfaces can spread the infection.
Treating bird flu
Treatments with antiviral medications help to reduce the severity of the disease. Medication should be given within 48 hours after symptoms appear. Family members or people who have close contact with a person infected might also be prescribed antivirals as a preventive measure. Your doctor may place you on a breathing machine if you develop a severe infection.
Prevention of bird flu
You can minimize your risk by getting a flu shot, avoiding open air markets, avoiding contact with infected birds and undercooked poultry.
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