Guwahati: The Assam Police Border Organisation has significantly intensified its efforts to address the growing issue of illegal immigration from across Assam's international borders. Recent data indicates a troubling increase in illegal immigrant detections, prompting state authorities to adopt a more assertive approach to border security and immigrant monitoring.
Since January 2024, the Assam Police has identified 54 Bangladeshi illegal immigrants. The majority of these detections occurred in Karimganj district (48 cases), with smaller numbers reported in Bongaigaon (4 cases), Haflong GRP (1 case), and Dhubri district (1 case). Of the total, 45 immigrants have been successfully repatriated, while nine individuals were arrested in Karimganj. This rise in detections, particularly in Upper Assam and North Assam districts, highlights the critical need for heightened vigilance due to the potential threat illegal immigration poses to national security.
In response to these challenges, the Assam Police Border Organisation has implemented several strategic measures. First, they have strengthened border surveillance by significantly increasing patrolling and surveillance in border areas. Enhanced technology, such as drones and night-vision equipment, is now deployed to monitor and prevent illegal crossings effectively.
The Assam Police has also improved coordination with the Border Security Force (BSF) and other central agencies to ensure a unified approach to border security. This enhanced collaboration includes monthly coordination meetings between the Director General of Police (DGP) Assam and the Director General of BSF, facilitating seamless information sharing and joint operations.
Efforts to combat illegal immigration have been bolstered by enhanced intelligence-gathering mechanisms. Trained personnel are now focused on identifying suspicious movements and infiltration routes, with increased collaboration with local informants and village-level surveillance units.
Recognizing the importance of community involvement, the Assam Police has launched awareness campaigns in border areas to encourage local residents to report suspicious activities. The initiative includes engaging village defence parties, Gaon Panchayat members, and Land Revenue staff to assist in monitoring new entrants.
Timely legal action is also a priority, with all detected illegal immigrants being swiftly documented and forwarded to Foreigners Tribunals for adjudication. This process ensures that individuals are either deported or detained as per judicial directives, preventing prolonged illegal stays.
To further tighten security, the Assam Police Headquarters is working on deploying additional forces in the most vulnerable border districts. Ground-level assessments by district Superintendents of Police (SPs) are used to gauge current security needs and request necessary reinforcements.
Periodic checks and verification of documents and identification records at Border Outposts have been increased to prevent illegal immigrants from evading detection. Field-level functionaries, including village defence parties and local government officials, are being activated to gather information on suspected illegal immigrants and scrutinize their documentation.
The Assam Police is also focusing on locating and apprehending individuals who have absconded after being declared foreigners by Foreigners Tribunals or Illegal Migrants Determination Tribunals. A dedicated task force is working to track down and bring these individuals to justice.
Finally, the Assam Police has reiterated the enforcement of provisions under the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). Border Wing personnel have been instructed to strictly follow these provisions, forming a key part of the broader effort to manage illegal immigration in the state. These comprehensive measures are aimed at strengthening border security, preventing illegal immigration, and ensuring that Assam’s borders remain secure.
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