The Amarnath which refers to “Immortal God” is a revered annual pilgrimage that is in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is at an altitude of around 3,888 meters (12,756 feet) in the Himalayas. The pilgrimage holds immense religious significance for Hindus, as it is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hindu mythology.
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According to Hindu mythology, it is said that Lord Shiva revealed the secret of immortality to his consort, Goddess Parvati, in the the Amarnath Cave. The story goes that Lord Shiva chose this remote and inaccessible location to share this divine knowledge. While reciting the secret he wanted a place where no being is present. So, he chooses this cave. While coming he left his bull Nandi at Pehelgam, the Moon which resides at his head at Chandanwari, his snake Sheshnag near Sheshnag lake, his son Ganesh at Mahagunas mountain and the five elements of live in Panchatrain. While Shiva was reciting the secret he had his eyes closed so he did not notice that a pair of pigeons was listening to the story and it is said that they are form of Shiv and Parvati which can be seen in Amarnath cave till today. The cave remained hidden for centuries until it was rediscovered by a Muslim shepherd in the 15th century. Since then, the Amarnath Yatra has been a revered pilgrimage for devotees of Lord Shiva.
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The Amarnath Yatra typically takes place during the summer months, usually starting in July and extending for a few weeks. This year it will start from July 1st, 2023 to August 31st, 2023. The journey begins in Pahalgam or Baltal, the base camps for the pilgrimage, where devotees register and make necessary arrangements. From there, they embark on a challenging trek, navigating through rugged terrains, steep slopes, and icy glaciers, with the ultimate goal of reaching the holy Amarnath Cave. Pilgrims often chant religious hymns, recite prayers, and sing devotional songs along the way, creating an atmosphere of spirituality and devotion. The arduous nature of the journey is seen as a test of devotion and a way to seek blessings from Lord Shiva.Upon reaching the Amarnath Cave; pilgrims are greeted by the sight of the naturally formed ice lingam, which is believed to symbolize Lord Shiva. The ice lingam changes size and shape throughout the year, and it is considered highly auspicious to witness its formation during the yatra. Devotees offer prayers, perform rituals, and seek blessings while being in the presence of the sacred ice lingam.
Not just this but Amarnath is also famous for being one of the Shaktipeeths. Here it is said that the throat of Devi Sati fell after her death.
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The Amarnath Yatra is not just a physical journey but a transformative spiritual experience for devotees of Lord Shiva. It represents a deep-seated faith and devotion in the divine, as well as a connection to the rich mythological and cultural heritage of India.