In a significant move to bolster their defense ties, Australia and Britain have recently inked a fresh defense and security pact. The agreement aims to facilitate smoother collaboration between their respective defense forces within each other's territories. Additionally, Australia has selected BAE Systems to aid in the construction of new submarines.
During the annual talks held in Adelaide on Friday, British Foreign Secretary David Cameron and Defence Secretary Grant Shapps met with their Australian counterparts. The newly signed treaty mandates mutual consultation in the event of a perceived threat, as highlighted by Shapps during a press briefing in Canberra.
Shapps emphasized the imperative for joint action, underscoring the urgency of the current geopolitical landscape. The agreement builds upon the AUKUS alliance, initiated in 2021, which encompasses Australia, Britain, and the United States. Notably, Australia has designated BAE, the UK's foremost defense contractor, to collaborate with the Australian-based naval firm ASC in the construction of nuclear submarines.
The heightened cooperation between the nations signals a transition from a post-war era to a more vigilant pre-war footing, according to Shapps. He clarified that this shift is not indicative of an imminent conflict but rather a necessity for enhanced preparedness, citing global events such as the Ukraine crisis as pertinent to the Indo-Pacific region.
Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles underscored the strategic significance of the treaty, describing it as an augmentation of one of Australia's longstanding partnerships. He highlighted Britain's increased presence in the Indo-Pacific, including plans to deploy a carrier strike group to the region next year. Marles also disclosed Britain's commitment to contribute to a submarine rotational force in Australia, aimed at bolstering bilateral military cooperation.
Furthermore, Britain will participate in a Combined Intelligence Centre situated within Australia's Defence Intelligence Organisation. As part of the AUKUS framework, Australia is set to procure several U.S. Virginia-class submarines over the next decade. Moreover, plans are underway to construct a new AUKUS nuclear-powered submarine at Adelaide shipyards by 2040.
Australia's decision to enhance defense interoperability and military exercises with the United States and regional allies follows a comprehensive defense review last year. The review highlighted China's substantial military expansion, positioning it as the most significant since the conclusion of World War II.
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