BUDAPEST: Hungary's nationalist government begins its term as the European Union's presidency with echoes of Trump's "Make Europe Great Again" slogan, despite concerns from EU lawmakers questioning its suitability for the role due to clashes over democratic norms.
Hungarian diplomats assure that Hungary will act as an impartial mediator. However, analysts predict Budapest's influence in EU policy-making will be constrained during Brussels' transitional phase after recent elections.
The presidency's responsibilities include setting the agenda, chairing meetings (except on foreign or euro zone matters), seeking consensus among EU states, and negotiating legislation with the European Parliament.
Analysts expect significant delays as the new European Commission and parliament members settle in, limiting Hungary's ability to drive policy. Pavel Havlicek from the Association for International Affairs suggests legislative impact might not be felt until late this year or early next.
Hungary's stated priorities include advocating for Western Balkan EU membership, tackling illegal migration, and enhancing economic competitiveness. Critics, however, highlight Hungary's exclusion of Ukraine from its enlargement efforts.
Hungary's history of blocking aid to Ukraine and maintaining ties with Moscow contrasts with EU policies. It has also opposed EU efforts to reduce dependence on China.
Before assuming the EU presidency, Hungary endorsed new sanctions on Russia and initiated talks for Ukraine's membership, indicating potential friction within the bloc.
Susi Dennison from the European Council on Foreign Relations views Hungary's assertive presidency launch as indicative of its nationalist agenda. Johannes Greubel from the European Policy Center notes alignment on competitiveness issues but anticipates divisive rhetoric on migration, the Ukraine conflict, and rule of law.
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