According to a report published by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Indian economy could take more than a decade to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic's losses. The report estimates output losses during the pandemic period to be around Rs 52 lakh crore, based on an analysis of COVID-19's economic impact. According to the chapter 'Scars of the Pandemic' in the Report on Currency and Finance (RCF) for the year 2021-22, repeated waves of COVID-19 have hampered sustained recovery, and quarterly GDP trends have essentially followed the ebbs and flows of the pandemic. Following a steep recession in the first quarter of 2020-21, the economy gradually improved until it was slammed by the second wave in April-June 2021-22. Similarly, the third wave's impact, which was focused on January 2022, slowed the healing process. The downside risks to global and domestic growth are being exacerbated by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, according to the report, as commodity prices rise and global supply chains are disrupted. The pre-COVID trend growth rate is 6.6 percent (CAGR from 2012-13 to 2019-20), and it is 7.1 percent excluding the slowdown years (CAGR for 2012-13 to 2016-17). "With an actual growth rate of (-) 6.6 percent for 2020-21, 8.9 percent for 2021-22, and growth rates of 7.2 percent for 2022-23 and 7.5 percent beyond that, India is expected to overcome COVID-19 losses in 2034-35," the report read. For 2020-21, 2021-22, and 2022-23, the output losses were estimated to be Rs 19.1 lakh crore, Rs 17.1 lakh crore, and Rs 16.4 lakh crore, respectively. US Federal Reserves’ closely watched inflation measure continues to rise in March Bank credit expected to grow at 4-year peak of 11-12 pc in FY23: Crisil GST Council Meet in 1st Week May: Extension of compensation cess to be in spotlight