Nobel Peace Prize 2023: Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian advocate for human rights, has emerged as the distinguished laureate of the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize, a recognition of her unwavering commitment to promoting peace and justice. The Norwegian Nobel Committee, tasked with selecting the recipient from a pool of 351 candidates comprising 259 individuals and 92 organizations, has bestowed upon her this prestigious honor.
This accolade follows last year's award, which acknowledged the valiant efforts of human rights champion Ales Bialiatski from Belarus, the Russian human rights collective Memorial, and the Ukrainian human rights entity Center for Civil Liberties. Those laureates had dedicated themselves to championing the right to criticize authority and safeguarding the fundamental liberties of citizens. This commendation was particularly poignant as it occurred during the initial year of Russia's all-encompassing conflict in Ukraine.
The Nobel Peace Prize is distinctive among its counterparts, as it is presented not in Sweden's capital, Stockholm, but in Oslo, the capital of Norway. The past week has seen the announcement of Nobel Prizes in Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Literature, with the final award in the field of economics set to be unveiled on Monday.
Each laureate this year will receive a substantial award of 11 million krona, equivalent to $990,000, underscoring the profound impact their contributions have made to the betterment of humanity.
How does one secure a nomination for the esteemed Nobel Prize? To earn the chance of being considered for a Nobel Peace Prize, individuals meeting the eligibility criteria for nominators, such as chancellors, professors, government officials, and previous laureates, must proffer a nominee's name and provide a compelling rationale for their deserving candidacy.
It's crucial to recognize that the Nobel Selection Committee maintains a veil of secrecy regarding the status of nominations. Those nominated are not informed of their nomination, and an official roster of contenders is unveiled only half a century later.
Subsequent to the nomination phase, a meticulous eight-month-long decision-making process unfolds. This process encompasses the active involvement of the committee, complemented by the insights of a cadre of international advisers who lend their expertise in the assessment of a curated shortlist of potential laureates.
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