Kailasanathar temple also referred to as the Kailasanatha temple is a Pallava era historic Hindu temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. Dedicated to Lord Shiva it is one of the oldest surviving monuments in Kanchipuram. It reflects a Dravidian Architecture and was built about 700 CE by Narasimhavarman II with additions by Mahendravarman III. A square plan temple it has a Mukha- Muandapa (entrance hall), a maha mandapa (gathering hall), and a primary garbha- griya (sanctum) topped with a four- storey vimana. The main sanctum is surrounded by nine shrines, seven outside and two inside flanking the enterance of the sanctum all with forms of Shiva. The outer wall of the temple prakara (courtyard) is also surrounded by cells.
The temple was built in the 8th century during the Pallava dynasty rule and showcases the Dravidian style of architecture. It is predominantly made of sandstone and is known for its intricately carved sculptures and ornate pillars.
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The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, worshipped as Kailasanathar, which means "Lord of the Cosmic Mountain." The temple also has shrines dedicated to various other deities like Parvati, Vishnu, and other Hindu gods and goddesses.
The temple complex is well-preserved and includes several smaller shrines and mandapams (pillared halls). The outer walls of the temple are adorned with numerous stone carvings depicting various mythological stories, deities, and celestial beings.
One of the prominent features of the Kailasanathar Temple is the Nandi Mandapam, a large pavilion housing a monolithic Nandi (bull), which is considered the sacred vehicle and devotee of Lord Shiva.
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The temple celebrates various Hindu festivals with great enthusiasm. The annual Brahmotsavam (chariot festival) is a significant event, attracting devotees from far and wide.
The Kailasanathar Temple holds historical importance as it marks the transition from rock-cut architecture to structural temples in South India. It served as a model for many other temples built later in the region.
The Kailasanathar Temple stands as a remarkable testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Tamil Nadu and continues to attract devotees and tourists alike with its grandeur and religious significance.
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