North Korea conducted tests of new tactical ballistic missiles and modified cruise missiles on Wednesday, according to state news agencies. Leader Kim Jong Un emphasized the need to strengthen both conventional and nuclear capabilities, citing significant external threats to the nation's security.
This latest round of missile launches comes after multiple short-range ballistic missile tests reported by South Korea’s military, marking the second missile test by North Korea within a week. Last week, North Korea also publicly revealed the existence of a uranium enrichment facility, marking the first time it announced such a development.
Kim Jong Un stressed the importance of advancing the country's nuclear arsenal and improving military capabilities in conventional weapons. The recent tests included the Hwasongpho-11-Da-4.5 tactical ballistic missiles, which were equipped with a 4.5-ton super-large conventional warhead. These missiles are part of a broader development program for short-range ballistic missile systems.
In July, North Korean state media reported similar missile tests, which were considered a partial success. The latest tests included images showing a projectile hitting a target in a hilly region. South Korea’s military noted that two ballistic missiles landed in a mountainous area in northeastern North Korea. Experts suggest that targeting an inland area with a missile may be unprecedented for North Korea, as previous tests typically targeted the sea or uninhabited islands.
Experts have noted that while the Hwasongpho-11-Da-4.5 missile is still in development, there could be potential interest from Russia, depending on its performance and reliability in future tests. There are indications that some missiles used by Russia in the Ukraine conflict may have been manufactured in North Korea, though both Moscow and Pyongyang deny any illicit arms trading.
In addition to the ballistic missiles, North Korea also tested an upgraded cruise missile designed for combat use. North Korea has criticized military exercises conducted by South Korea and the U.S., including a significant drill held this summer, framing them as preparations for potential conflict on the Korean peninsula. In response, the allied forces have maintained that these drills are defensive and aimed at ensuring readiness against any aggression from North Korea.
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