In a significant political development, six opposition parties in South Korea's National Assembly have jointly submitted an impeachment motion against President Yoon Suk Yeol. The motion comes in response to Yoon's controversial declaration of martial law on December 3, which has sparked nationwide protests and intensified calls for his resignation. A vote on the impeachment motion is expected to take place on Saturday.
Martial Law Sparks Public Outrage
President Yoon’s brief imposition of martial law has drawn widespread criticism, with the main opposition Democratic Party labeling it an act of rebellion. However, Yoon defended his decision, asserting it was a governance measure aimed at maintaining order, rather than a rebellious act. He further vowed to resist impeachment efforts and investigations into his actions, describing them as politically motivated.
Yoon, a conservative leader, argued that martial law was necessary to counter the Democratic Party's alleged attempts to undermine the government. He accused the party of obstructing legislative processes, hindering the government’s agenda, and showing undue leniency toward North Korea.
Opposition Criticism and Impeachment Efforts
The Democratic Party dismissed Yoon's defense, describing his statements as “delusional” and a “declaration of war against the people.” Kim Min-seok, who leads the party’s task force, alleged that Yoon's actions were aimed at inciting unrest among far-right groups. The opposition remains determined to pass the impeachment motion, despite facing challenges in securing the two-thirds majority required in the 300-member assembly.
The opposition parties currently control 192 seats, eight short of the 200 votes needed for the motion to succeed. A previous impeachment attempt faltered due to a boycott by lawmakers from Yoon's governing People Power Party (PPP). However, growing internal dissent within the PPP could shift the balance in the upcoming vote.
Mounting Pressure on President Yoon
Yoon’s declaration of martial law, which included deploying 300 soldiers to the National Assembly, has triggered outrage across the nation. South Koreans remain haunted by memories of martial law from the military dictatorship era, which ended in the 1980s after a long struggle for democracy.
The late-night announcement of martial law shocked the country, with dramatic scenes unfolding as security forces attempted to prevent lawmakers from convening. Protesters clashed with riot police, further intensifying public anger.
In the days since, opposition leaders and citizens have called for Yoon's resignation. Police have launched a treason investigation into Yoon and other top officials, while lawmakers have approved a special counsel to probe allegations of insurrection and abuse of power.
As the impeachment vote approaches, the outcome remains uncertain, but public and political pressure continues to mount against the embattled president.