Sampurnta Diwas 2023: 30th August marks the revered day of Sampurnta Diwas, a significant occasion that celebrates the completion of Guru Granth Sahib Ji's composition.
Guru Granth Sahib Ji, also known as Adi Sri Granth Sahib Ji, holds a cherished place in the hearts of Sikhs. This sacred scripture spans across 1430 pages and encapsulates the profound wisdom and teachings of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism, serving as a guiding light for millions of devotees.
Sampurnta Diwas is a day of immense significance, as it marks the completion of the recitation of Guru Granth Sahib Ji by Sri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji at Sri Damdama Sahib. This year, on 30th August 2023, this auspicious day will be observed with reverence and devotion.
In the year 1704, at Damdama Sahib, during a respite from the intense conflict with the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, Guru Gobind Singh and Bhai Mani Singh undertook the task of compiling the religious compositions of Guru Tegh Bahadur into the Adi Granth. This final edition, now known as Guru Granth Sahib, emerged from this laborious effort.
An intriguing aspect of this event is the narration of the entire bani (divine hymns) by Guru Gobind Singh Ji himself to Baba Deep Singh and Bhai Gurdas, who meticulously transcribed it. The endeavor took a remarkable span of 9 months, 9 days, and around 9 hours to complete. Sampurnta Diwas is hence a symbolic day when the composition of Guru Granth Sahib reached its culmination. For Sikhs, this scripture is not just a collection of verses but a living Guru, guiding them through life's journey.
The essence of Guru Ji's proclamation, "Sab Sikhan ko hokam hai Guru Manyo Granth," reverberates through the ages, inviting all Sikhs to embrace the Granth as their Guru.
Guru Granth Sahib: A Divine Compendium
Guru Granth Sahib is revered as the embodiment of the Word of God. Comprising 1430 pages, this profound text was compiled and composed by the Sikh Gurus from 1469 to 1708. Within its verses lie the foundational beliefs that shape the Sikh religion, with an unwavering focus on the Almighty.
The scripture maintains a consistent theme throughout its vast expanse, underscoring the insignificance of humanity in comparison to the omnipotent Creator. This central theme accentuates the Lord's power and greatness, echoing the sentiments of humility and devotion.
The process of crafting Guru Granth Sahib began under the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev. It was assembled from the divine hymns of the first five Sikh Gurus. As the ultimate Guru, this sacred text occupies the highest pedestal in Sikhism.
Sikhs recognize a total of eleven Gurus, with ten having existed in human form, and the eleventh being Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Also referred to as Adi Sri Granth Sahib Ji or Adi Guru Darbar, it forms the heart of the Darbar Sahib or the Main Hall of Gurudwara. Adorned with vibrant fabrics, the sacred book rests on an elevated platform under an intricately decorated canopy. The script, known as Gurmukhi, meaning "From the Guru's mouth," serves as a modern evolution of the ancient Sanskrit.
Commencing with the hymns of the first Guru, Nanak Dev, the scripture evolved with contributions from successive Gurus. Guru Gobind Singh included the Shabads (holy verses) of his father, Guru Teg Bahadur, in a separate Granth called the Dasam Granth, distinct from Guru Granth Sahib. The monumental task of collating the entire Guru was ultimately completed in 1705. This compilation, now known as the "Damdama Sahib Bir," was transported to Nanded, where it found its sacred abode.
Beyond its significance to Sikhs, Guru Granth Sahib transcends religious boundaries and carries a universal message of brotherhood and togetherness. It stands as a beacon of wisdom, encompassing the essence of spiritual growth for all of humanity. In the hearts of Sikhs, Guru Granth Sahib remains an eternal, living Guru, illuminating their path to enlightenment.
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