Shardiya Navratri, one of the most celebrated Hindu festivals, is just around the corner, and it brings with it nine days of fervent devotion, colorful festivities, and profound spirituality. This auspicious festival, dedicated to Goddess Durga, marks the victory of good over evil and the triumph of light over darkness. Let's delve into the complete calendar of Shardiya Navratri for 2023, understand the significance of this festival, and learn about the sacred ritual of establishing Kalash.
The Significance of Shardiya Navratri
Shardiya Navratri, also known as Maha Navratri, occurs during the bright half of the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin. It commences on the Pratipada (first day) of Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) and continues for nine days. The festival's onset marks the conclusion of Pitru Paksha, a period dedicated to honoring one's ancestors, with the celebration of Sarvapitri Amavasya on the Amavasya (new moon) day of Krishna Paksha (waning phase) in the Ashwin month.
Navratri holds immense significance in Hinduism, as it symbolizes the worship of Goddess Durga in her various forms. These nine forms are embodiments of the divine feminine energy, and each day is dedicated to worshipping a specific form of the goddess. Devotees fast, meditate, and offer prayers to seek her blessings during this time.
The Calendar of Shardiya Navratri 2023
Here is the calendar for Shardiya Navratri 2023, including the dates and the forms of Goddess Durga to be worshipped on each day:
First Day of Navratri (Pratipada): Worship of Maa Shailputri
Date: 15 October 2023 On this day, the first form of Goddess Durga, Maa Shailputri, is revered. She is depicted riding on an elephant, symbolizing her divine strength and grace. Second Day of Navratri: Worship of Mother Brahmacharini
Date: 16 October 2023 Mother Brahmacharini, the embodiment of penance and wisdom, is worshipped on the second day. Devotees seek her blessings for inner strength and spiritual growth. Third Day of Navratri: Worship of Maa Chandraghanta
Date: 17 October 2023 Maa Chandraghanta, adorned with a crescent moon on her forehead, represents bravery. Her worship is believed to bring courage and fearlessness. Fourth Day of Navratri: Worship of Mother Kushmanda
Date: 18 October 2023 Devotees honor Mother Kushmanda, the creator of the universe, on this day. Her blessings are sought for health and prosperity. Fifth Day of Navratri: Worship of Mother Skandamata
Date: 19 October 2023 Mother Skandamata, with Lord Kartikeya in her lap, signifies maternal love and protection. Her worship fosters motherly love and care. Sixth Day of Navratri: Worship of Mother Katyayani
Date: 20 October 2023 Maa Katyayani, the fierce form of Durga, is revered for courage and valor. Her blessings are sought to overcome obstacles. Seventh Day of Navratri: Maa Kalratri Worship
Date: 21 October 2023 Maa Kalratri, the most ferocious form of Goddess Durga, is worshipped for protection against negativity and evil forces. Eighth Day of Navratri: Worship of Maa Siddhidatri
Date: 22 October 2023 On this day, devotees seek the blessings of Maa Siddhidatri, the giver of supernatural powers and spiritual achievements. Ninth Day of Navratri: Worship of Mother Mahagauri
Date: 23 October 2023 The festival culminates with the worship of Maa Mahagauri, symbolizing purity and serenity. Her blessings bring inner peace and harmony. Dashami Tithi: Vijayadashami Festival
Date: 24 October 2023 The festival concludes on Vijayadashami, marking the victory of good over evil. It is a day of celebrations and the immersion of idols. Importance of Establishing Kalash
During Shardiya Navratri, one of the essential rituals is the establishment of the Kalash, a sacred pitcher symbolizing the presence of the divine goddess. This ritual is performed with great reverence and devotion. The Kalash is filled with holy water, adorned with mango leaves, and a coconut is placed on top. It is then placed on an altar or in the prayer room.
The establishment of the Kalash signifies the embodiment of the goddess's divine energy within the home. It serves as a focal point for daily prayers and offerings during Navratri. Devotees light lamps, offer flowers, incense, and various offerings to the Kalash, seeking the blessings and protection of Goddess Durga throughout the festival.
Shardiya Navratri is not only a time of religious observance but also a period of cultural celebrations, dance, music, and delicious feasts. It brings communities together in the spirit of devotion and unity. As the 2023 Shardiya Navratri approaches, let us embrace the divine energy of Goddess Durga and celebrate this auspicious occasion with faith and devotion. May her blessings bring joy, prosperity, and spiritual growth into our lives.
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