Shikharji, also known as Parasnath Hill, is a revered pilgrimage site for Jains located in the Giridih district of Jharkhand, India. It holds immense significance as the place where 20 out of the 24 Tirthankaras (spiritual leaders) of Jainism attained nirvana (liberation) in ancient times. Shikharji stands as a majestic symbol of Jain spirituality and heritage. The arduous trek to the summit, the revered temples, and the spiritual aura of the place provide a unique pilgrimage experience for Jains and spiritual seekers. It is a sacred destination where devotees can connect with the divine, reflect on the principles of Jainism, and experience the transformative power of faith. Shikharji serves as a reminder of the rich cultural and spiritual tapestry of Jainism, inspiring millions to embark on a spiritual journey of self-discovery and enlightenment.
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Shikharji holds a rich historical and spiritual legacy dating back thousands of years. According to Jain scriptures, the mountain range served as a spiritual abode for the Tirthankaras, who meditated and attained enlightenment at various spots on the hill. The place is considered sacred and is believed to be a gateway to spiritual liberation and salvation.Pilgrims visiting Shikharji embark on a rigorous trek to reach the summit, which stands at an elevation of approximately 4,432 feet (1,351 meters). The pilgrimage involves climbing 24 main peaks or tuk (meaning "top" in Hindi), each representing one of the 24 Tirthankaras. The journey to the top is physically demanding, but it is believed to purify the soul and strengthen the devotee's connection with the divine.At the summit of Shikharji, there are numerous Jain temples dedicated to the different Tirthankaras. The most prominent temple is the Parasnath Temple, which enshrines the footprints of Lord Parasnath, the 23rd Tirthankara. Devotees offer prayers, chant mantras, and perform rituals to seek blessings and spiritual guidance. The serene atmosphere and panoramic views from the summit enhance the overall spiritual experience.
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Jainism, as a religion, places great emphasis on the principle of ahimsa or non-violence. Shikharji, with its natural beauty and abundant wildlife, is a sanctuary for observing and respecting all forms of life. Pilgrims are encouraged to follow strict dietary restrictions and engage in ethical practices while visiting the sacred site, reinforcing the Jain principle of non-violence towards all living beings.Shikharji becomes a vibrant hub of celebrations during significant Jain festivals, such as Mahavir Jayanti and Paryushan. Pilgrims gather to participate in processions, religious discourses, and devotional activities. The atmosphere is filled with joy, devotion, and the collective spirit of Jainism.Recognizing the ecological importance of Shikharji, various initiatives have been undertaken to preserve and protect the natural habitat surrounding the pilgrimage site. Efforts are made to maintain cleanliness, promote sustainable practices, and raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation among pilgrims and locals.
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