As temperatures soar during the summer months, it’s crucial to be aware of the dangers of heat stroke, a serious heat-related illness that demands immediate attention. Here’s everything you need to know to stay safe:

Symptoms of Heat Stroke:

• Headache: A throbbing headache can be an early warning sign.
• Altered Mental Status: Confusion, agitation, slurred speech, and even seizures can occur.
• High Body Temperature: A temperature of 40°C (104°F) or above requires urgent cooling.
• Nausea & Vomiting: Common symptoms during heat stroke.
• Difficulty Breathing: Rapid, shallow breathing may indicate heat stress.
• Increased Heart Rate: Palpitations and uneasiness.
• Changes in Sweating: Initially excessive sweating followed by hot, dry skin.
• If these symptoms appear, seek medical help immediately.

Prevention Tips:

The National Disaster Management Authority of India recommends the following precautions:

• Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle and drink water regularly, even if not thirsty.
• Avoid Dehydrating Substances: Limit alcohol, cigarettes, and caffeinated drinks.
• Limit Sun Exposure: Especially between 12 noon to 3 pm.
• Wear Appropriate Clothing: Light-colored, loose-fitting, breathable cotton clothes, and use a hat or umbrella.
• Use UV Protection: Wear dark UV protection goggles and a hat or cap/umbrella.
• Avoid Strenuous Activity: Particularly in high temperatures.
• Watch Your Diet: Avoid eating outside or stale food.
• Stay Cool: Use damp cloths on your neck, head, or face when outdoors.
• Protect Children and Pets: Never leave them in parked cars; provide shade and water.

First Aid Tips:

If someone shows signs of heat stroke:

Move to a Cooler Place: Get them out of the sun and into shade or an air-conditioned room.
Apply Cooling Measures: Loosen clothing, use a wet cloth or pour normal temperature water over their head.

Hydrate: Offer water or ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) if they are able to drink.

Seek Medical Attention: Heat stroke can be fatal, so seek medical help immediately.

By following these precautions and first aid tips, you can prevent and manage heat-related illnesses effectively, ensuring a safe and enjoyable summer season for you and your loved ones.

Remember, staying informed and taking proactive steps can make all the difference in safeguarding against the dangers of heat stroke. Stay cool, stay hydrated, and stay safe!

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