Cancer is a growing concern worldwide, with millions of deaths reported every year. Recent studies have revealed that head and neck cancers are on the rise in India, with at least 26% of cancer patients suffering from these types of cancers. Here are the 5 most common types of cancer affecting men in India:
1. Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men, affecting the prostate gland responsible for producing testosterone and sperm. It occurs when abnormal cells grow in the prostate, leading to tumor formation. Symptoms include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and bone pain.
1. Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow in the testicles, making it one of the most common types of cancer in men. Early detection is crucial, and symptoms include testicular heaviness, twisting, and pain.
1. Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is a common type of cancer in men, characterized by changes in the size or color of moles or freckles on the skin. Biopsy is often recommended to diagnose skin cancer, which occurs when melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) become cancerous.
1. Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is a significant threat to men who smoke or consume tobacco, with symptoms including white, red, brown, or yellow patches on the lips. Early detection and treatment can help cure oral cancer, which can also cause mouth ulcers and bleeding.
1. Lung Cancer
Persistent coughing can be a symptom of various conditions, but if it lasts for over four weeks, it may indicate lung cancer. Difficulty breathing and coughing up blood are also common symptoms of lung cancer, making early detection crucial. These types of cancer can be treated if detected early, emphasizing the importance of regular health check-ups and awareness about cancer symptoms.
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