The month of September in 2023 holds special significance for the Sikh community as it marks the celebration of several Gurpurabs, or the anniversaries of the Sikh Gurus. These occasions provide an opportunity for Sikhs worldwide to come together in remembrance and reflection on the teachings and contributions of their spiritual leaders. Let's delve into the key Gurpurabs to be celebrated during this auspicious month.
1. First Parkash of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji - 16th September 2023:
The month kicks off with the celebration of the First Parkash of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji on the 16th of September. This event commemorates the installation of the holy scripture, Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs. It serves as a reminder of the central role of the Guru Granth Sahib in guiding the lives of Sikhs and offering spiritual wisdom.
2. Gurgaddi Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji - 17th September 2023:
On the following day, the 17th of September, Sikhs celebrate the Gurgaddi of Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji. This Gurpurab marks the day when Guru Arjan Dev Ji was appointed as the fifth Sikh Guru. His contributions include the compilation of the Adi Granth, which later became the Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
3. Joti Jot Sri Guru Ramdas Ji - 18th September 2023:
The 18th of September is dedicated to commemorating the Joti Jot of Sri Guru Ramdas Ji. This Gurpurab observes the day Guru Ramdas Ji left his earthly form to merge with the divine. His legacy includes the establishment of the holy city of Amritsar and the composition of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
4. Gurgaddi Purab Sri Guru Ramdas Ji - 27th September 2023:
Towards the end of the month, on the 27th of September, Sikhs celebrate the Gurgaddi Purab of Sri Guru Ramdas Ji. This occasion marks the day when Guru Ramdas Ji was anointed as the fourth Sikh Guru. He contributed significantly to Sikhism through his writings and organizational skills.
5. Joti Jot Sri Guru Amardas Ji - 29th September 2023:
The month of Gurpurabs concludes with the observance of the Joti Jot of Sri Guru Amardas Ji on the 29th of September. This Gurpurab commemorates the day when Guru Amardas Ji, the third Sikh Guru, left his physical form. His notable contributions include the establishment of a structured system of Manji and Piri, which strengthened the Sikh community.
The Purpose Behind Celebrating Gurpurabs:
The celebration of Gurpurabs holds deep spiritual and cultural significance in Sikhism. These commemorations serve as a way for Sikhs to pay homage to their Gurus, who are revered as spiritual guides and teachers. The primary purpose behind celebrating Gurpurabs is to:
Commemorate the Gurus: Gurpurabs allow Sikhs to honor the birth, life, or martyrdom of their revered Gurus. It is a way of expressing gratitude and reverence for the spiritual leaders who have guided the Sikh community throughout history.
Reflect on Teachings: Gurpurabs provide an opportunity for Sikhs to reflect on the teachings and philosophy of the Gurus. The messages of equality, compassion, and devotion to God, as conveyed in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, are central themes during these celebrations.
Community Bonding: Gurpurabs bring the Sikh community together in a Gurdwara (Sikh temple) to participate in various religious activities. This fosters a sense of unity, shared purpose, and a stronger connection among Sikh individuals and families.
Spiritual Upliftment: During Gurpurabs, hymns and prayers are recited, kirtan (hymn singing) is performed, and Katha (discourse) on the life and teachings of the Guru is delivered. These activities contribute to the spiritual growth and enlightenment of the Sikh congregation.
Gurpurabs are not merely religious festivals; they are occasions of deep spiritual significance for Sikhs. They serve as a reminder of the invaluable contributions of the Sikh Gurus and provide an opportunity for Sikhs to strengthen their faith and commitment to the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. As September 2023 approaches, Sikhs around the world eagerly anticipate the celebration of these Gurpurabs with devotion and reverence.