In a region characterized by longstanding conflicts and shifting allegiances, recent developments in the Israel-Hamas war have once again brought Hezbollah into the spotlight. As the tensions escalate, it's essential to understand the complex web of relationships and historical context surrounding Hezbollah and its involvement in the Israel-Hamas conflict.
Origins of Hezbollah
Hezbollah, which translates to the "Party of God," emerged in 1982 with support from Iran's Revolutionary Guards. Its primary mission was to resist the Israeli forces that had invaded Lebanon. Since its inception, Hezbollah has remained a formidable adversary in the eyes of Israel and a significant political force in Lebanon.
Alliance with Hamas
Hezbollah's alliance with Hamas, a Palestinian organization, adds a layer of complexity to the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict. While Hamas operates in the Gaza Strip, Hezbollah is based in Lebanon, creating an intricate regional dynamic.
Hezbollah's Expanding Arsenal
Over the years, Hezbollah has consistently grown its military capabilities. This organization, which once focused on guerilla warfare, has transformed into a well-armed paramilitary group. Its extensive arsenal includes rockets and missiles that have the potential to reach deep into Israeli territory.
Escalations and Conflict
The conflict between Hezbollah and Israel reached a peak in 2006, with a full-scale war that had severe consequences for both sides. Since then, Hezbollah's fighters have been involved in Syria, supporting President Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian civil war.
Hezbollah in Lebanon
While Hezbollah and its political allies experienced a setback in the Lebanese Parliament elections last year, the organization maintains de facto control over parts of Lebanon, especially in the south. This continued influence adds an extra layer of complication to the regional dynamics.
Recent Developments
The Israel-Hamas conflict that began on October 7, 2023, has already triggered Hezbollah's actions. Israel has conducted airstrikes on both Gaza and southern Lebanon. Israeli military forces have targeted Hezbollah cells in Lebanon that were planning anti-tank missile and rocket attacks against Israel.
International Relations
It's important to note that Hezbollah is closely aligned with Iran, a nation that vocally opposes Israel. Furthermore, the United States designates Hezbollah as a terrorist organization, holding it responsible for past attacks against U.S. interests. These attacks include the 1983 suicide bombing of the U.S. Marine headquarters in Beirut, which resulted in the deaths of 241 U.S. servicemen.
Support for Gaza and Palestine
In the current Israel-Hamas conflict, several countries, including Lebanon, Turkey, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and Sudan, have voiced support for Gaza and Palestine. These nations share varying degrees of alignment with Hezbollah, contributing to the complex web of regional alliances and tensions.
As the Israel-Hamas conflict continues to evolve, it remains crucial to monitor the actions and statements of Hezbollah, an organization deeply entrenched in the politics and security landscape of the Middle East.
Read More:
Israel-Hamas Updates: US, UK Call on Israel to Postpone Possible Gaza Ground Operation
What to Watch Out for UK's Ongoing Support for Israel in Hamas Conflict
