MOUNT EVEREST is earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the maha langur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation of 8,848.86 m was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities. At 11:30 in the morning of May 29, 1953, new Zealand's Ed Hillary and Darjeeling's Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became the first known human beings to stand on the highest point on this earth. Is one of the popular high peaks for tracking tourists. The first ever recorded people to climb Everest were Edmund Hillary (a mountaineer from New Zealand) and his Tibetan guide Tenzing Norgay.
They climbed the mountain in 1953 and hold the record together. The first records of Everest’s height came much earlier, in 1856. British surveyors recorded that Everest was the tallest peak in the world in their Great Trigonometrical Survey of the Indian subcontinent. The Himalayan mountains have long been home to indigenous groups living in the valleys. The most famous of these are the Sherpa people. The word “Sherpa” is often used to mean mountain guide, though it refers to an ethnic group. The Sherpa have valuable experience in mountain climbing, which they can provide to other climbers.
HIMALAYAS is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest; over 100 peaks exceeding elevations of 7,200 m above sea level lie in the Himalayas. Located in the Himalayas, this gigantic peak boasts an altitude of 8,850 m.a.s.l. Consequently, climbing to the top is no easy feat.
Is one of the popular high peaks for tracking tourists. The Himalayas is the highest mountain range in the world and has 9 out of 10 of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. These mountains, referred to as the Third Pole, are the source of some of Asia's major rivers and also help to regulate our planet's climate. Many rivers that serve as great water sources for the Indian subcontinent originate in the Himalayas. They are home to many medicinal plants. They prevent dry wind. It also acts as a barrier for the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean from crossing over to Northern countries.
KACHENJUNGA The name Kanchenjunga is derived from four words of Tibetan origin, usually rendered Kang-chen-dzo-nga or Yang-chhen-dzö-nga and interpreted in Sikkim as the “Five Treasuries of the Great Snow.” The mountain holds an important place in the mythology and religious ritual of the local inhabitants, and its slopes were no doubt familiar to herdsmen and traders for centuries before a rough survey of it was made. Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. It rises with an elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft) in a section of the Himalayas called Kangchenjunga Himal that is limited in the west by the Tamur River and in the east by the Teesta River.
The Kangchenjunga Himal is located in eastern Nepal and Sikkim, India. It is called Five Treasures of Snow after its five high peaks and has always been worshipped by the people of Darjeeling and Sikkim. The main peak of Kangchenjunga is the second-highest mountain in Nepal after Mount Everest. Three of the five peaks - Main, Central, and South - are on the border between North Sikkim and Nepal.
LHOTSE is the fourth highest mountain in the world at 8,516 meters, after Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga. The main summit is on the border between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and the Khumbu region of Nepal. The fourth highest mountain in the world, Lhotse is an exhilarating climb that follows the Everest climbing route up the Lhotse Face before the route steepens to follow an icy gully to the summit. They climbed up the West Cwm and the northwest face of Lhotse reaching an altitude of 8,100 metres. They were beaten back by unexpectedly strong wind and cold temperatures. Working under cartographer Schneider’s direction, they completed the first map of the Everest area.
They also made several short films on local cultural topics. Besides trying to summit Lhotse, the expedition also made several first ascents of smaller peaks in the Khumbu region. On this mountain, it was the Swiss who were victorious. Victorious-- because in the 1950s, there was much competition between nations to summit a virgin peak before the others. On 18th May 1956, a Swiss team of Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger from the Swiss Mount Everest/Lhotse Expedition reached the summit becoming the first climbers to do so. Lhotse Shar was submitted on 12th May by Zepp Maier and Rolf Walter of Austria.
MAKALU:- Despite not being as high as Everest, Makalu may even be considered more difficult than Everest. The Makalu trails are not nearly as crowded as Everest. Moreover, the number of people who have scaled Mount Everest is higher than those who have climbed Mount Makalu. At 8485 m high, Makalu is the fifth-highest mountain in the world. The iconic pyramid-shaped mountain can be seen just to the right of the center of the image. It is situated on the border between Nepal and China, about 19 km southeast of Mount Everest, which is in the top left of the image. Makalu is one of the harder eight-thousanders and is considered one of the most difficult mountains in the world to climb.
The mountain has challenging steep pitches and knives while the final ascent of the summit pyramid involves technical rock climbing. Makalu was first climbed on 15th May 1955 by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy, members of a French Expedition led by Jean Franco. The very next day, Franco, G. Magnone, and Gyaltsen Norbu also submitted followed by Bouvier, S. Coupe, Leroux, and A. Vialatte on the 17th.
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