France's new Prime Minister, Michel Barnier, has announced a significant rightward shift in his administration’s approach. Barnier, a veteran conservative and former Brexit negotiator for the European Union, was appointed to lead the government amid a challenging political landscape marked by a hung parliament.

Barnier, who was appointed by President Emmanuel Macron following a two-month political stalemate and snap elections, has outlined his plan to adopt stricter immigration policies. He stated that his government will include both conservative members and supporters from Macron's camp, while also inviting those from other political factions, including the left. Barnier emphasized his openness, stating, "There is no red line...we need to open the door to all those who want it."

Despite this inclusivity, Barnier has committed to defending certain controversial policies from Macron’s administration. Specifically, he has indicated that he will not reverse the increase in the retirement age from 62 to 64—a change that led to widespread protests last year. Barnier argued that this reform, enacted under challenging circumstances, should remain in place, though he is willing to adjust it to better protect vulnerable groups.

Barnier also signaled a shift towards more stringent immigration controls. He acknowledged ongoing public concerns about border security and immigration flows, stating, "There still is a feeling that our borders are sieves and that migration flows aren't being controlled." While he respects the far-right National Rally's (RN) stance on these issues, Barnier has positioned himself distinctly from their ideologies.

The RN, which holds significant sway in the parliament, has tentatively supported Barnier’s nomination. However, they have warned that their support is conditional and could be withdrawn if their demands regarding immigration, security, and economic issues are not addressed.

Barnier's appointment comes at a critical time as he faces the challenge of navigating reforms and the 2025 budget through a fragmented parliament. France is under pressure to reduce its deficit, adding to the complexity of his task.

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