India and Maldives engaged in their fourth round of bilateral High-Level Core Group meetings on Friday, focusing on the replacement of Indian military personnel from the island nation by May 10. The Maldives government, led by Mohamed Muizzu, had set May 10 as the deadline for this withdrawal.
According to reports from the Maldives foreign ministry, both parties expressed satisfaction with the progress, affirming that the Government of India will complete the replacement of military personnel at the last of the three aviation platforms by the specified date. Logistics for this transition are proceeding according to plan.
Furthermore, they agreed to convene the fifth meeting of the high-level core group in Male during either June or July, at a date suitable for both parties.
In recent developments, India's Ministry of External Affairs expressed vigilance regarding the presence of a Chinese vessel in Maldivian waters, asserting measures to protect national and economic interests.
The return of the Chinese marine research vessel Xiang Yang Hong 3 to Maldives waters marked its second visit within two months. The vessel was spotted at the Thilafushi industrial island's harbor, although the reason for its return remains undisclosed by the government.
Tensions between India and the Maldives escalated since President Mohamed Muizzu took office in November. President Muizzu, perceived as pro-China, reiterated his election promise to remove Indian military personnel from the country. His People's National Congress (PNC) secured a supermajority in the recent parliamentary election.
Despite these tensions, India has maintained a diplomatic approach towards the Maldives, continuing development projects and bilateral relations. India's investment in various initiatives in the Maldives amounts to nearly Rs. 771 crore, nearly double the budgeted amount.
The Maldives holds strategic importance for India in the Indian Ocean Region. Despite recent strains, the overall bilateral ties, especially in defense and security, saw positive momentum under the previous government in Male.
Presently, approximately 70 Indian troops, along with Dornier 228 maritime patrol aircraft and two HAL Dhruv helicopters, are stationed in the Maldives.
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