In India, the 15th of August is observed as a national holiday known as Independence Day. This significant day commemorates the conclusion of British rule in 1947, a change brought about by the enactment of the Indian Independence Act on July 18th of that year. This pivotal moment marked the establishment of an independent and sovereign Indian nation. Additionally, it serves as the anniversary of the partition of the subcontinent into two separate countries, India and Pakistan, a historic event that transpired at the stroke of midnight on August 14th and 15th, 1947.

See more about India's Independence Day and gain insight into the manner in which this day is celebrated.

The origins of British rule in India trace back to 1757 when the English East India Company asserted its authority over the country following its triumph in the Battle of Plassey. For a century, the East India Company held dominion over India until it was succeeded by direct British governance, often referred to as the British raj, in the aftermath of the Indian Mutiny spanning 1857 to 1858. The movement for Indian independence took root during World War I and found a leader in Mohandas K. Gandhi. Gandhi advocated for a peaceful and nonviolent resolution to the British rule, guiding the nation towards self-determination.

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Independence Day in India is observed with various ceremonial events across the country, including flag-raising ceremonies, military drills, and renditions of the Indian national anthem. State capitals host a range of cultural programs as well. The Red Fort, a historic monument in Old Delhi, serves as the backdrop for the flag-raising ceremony, where the Prime Minister presides. This event is followed by a grand parade featuring the participation of armed forces and police personnel. The Prime Minister then delivers a nationally televised address, highlighting India's accomplishments in the past year and outlining the challenges and aspirations for the future. A unique tradition associated with this day is kite flying, filling the skies with kites of diverse sizes, shapes, and colors. To honor the occasion, government offices in New Delhi remain illuminated throughout the holiday, despite being closed for the day.

Read more Path to Freedom: Key Events in India's Struggle for Independence

In Pakistan, Independence Day is celebrated on August 14th: In Pakistan, Independence Day is joyfully celebrated on August 14th each year. This significant day marks the country's liberation from British colonial rule in 1947. The nation comes alive with patriotic fervor as people from all walks of life gather to commemorate this historic event. Streets are adorned with flags, buildings are illuminated, and the air resonates with the spirit of freedom and unity. The day is filled with festivities, parades, cultural performances, and heartfelt speeches, all serving as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the country's forefathers to secure its sovereignty. It's a time for Pakistanis to reflect on their shared heritage, reaffirm their commitment to progress, and celebrate the values that bind them together as a nation.

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