Kailash Mansarovar has held immense cultural, religious, and historical importance for India and various communities for many centuries. It is challenging to determine an exact date when Kailash Mansarovar was under India's control, as the region has undergone various historical changes and influences over time.
In modern times, Kailash Mansarovar was a part of India until the Indo-China War in 1962. The border dispute between India and China over territorial claims led to tensions and eventually resulted in armed conflict. During the war, Chinese forces invaded Indian territories, including Kailash Mansarovar, and gained control of the region.
The loss of Kailash Mansarovar to China was a significant setback for India, not only from a territorial perspective but also due to the cultural and religious significance of the region. The area is deeply revered by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and followers of the Tibetan Bon religion, making it a sacred pilgrimage site for multiple communities.
In Hindu mythology, Mount Kailash is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, one of the most important deities in Hinduism. The Mansarovar Lake, situated near Mount Kailash, is also considered sacred and is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma.
For Buddhists, Kailash Mansarovar is associated with important events and figures from Buddha's life. It is believed to be the location where Milarepa, one of Buddha's disciples, meditated and attained enlightenment.
In Jainism, it is believed that the first Tirthankara, Lord Rishabhdev, attained Nirvana on Mount Kailash. The region also holds significance for followers of Jainism due to its association with the 23rd Tirthankara, Lord Parshvanatha.
Kailash Mansarovar is also revered in Tibetan Buddhism and the Bon religion. It is considered the center of the universe and holds deep spiritual significance for the people of Tibet.
From a historical perspective, Kailash Mansarovar has been a pilgrimage site for thousands of years. Ancient texts like the Puranas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata mention the significance of this sacred place, indicating its age-old cultural importance.
Despite the loss of Kailash Mansarovar to China, its cultural and religious significance remains deeply ingrained in the hearts of millions of people. India and China continue to engage in dialogue and diplomatic efforts to resolve their border disputes, but the issue of Kailash Mansarovar's control remains a sensitive and complex matter.
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