In the early 19th century, many rulers of the country could not understand the malfeasance of the British. But even then, the queen of Kitturu, Rani Chennamma, waged a battle against the British army. The story of Rani Chennamma appears to be similar to that of Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi. Due to this, he is also called 'Lakshmibai of Karnataka'. She was the first Indian ruler to launch an armed rebellion against the British East India Company. Even though the number of his soldiers was less than the British army and they were arrested. But she is still remembered for leading the rebellion against British rule.

Chennamma was born on 23 October 1778 in Kakati. She is a small village in Belagavi district of Karnataka. She was married to King Mallasaraja of Desai dynasty, after which she had become the queen of Kitturu. Kitturu is in Karnataka right now. After marriage, they had a son who died in 1824. After the death of his son, he adopted another child Shivalingappa and declared heir to his throne. But the British East India Company did not accept it under its 'usurp policy'. Until that time the annexation policy was not implemented, yet the British East India Company annexed Kitturu in 1824.

The British attacked Kitturu with 20,000 Sihapis and 400 guns. In October 1824, they had their first fight. The British army suffered heavy losses in that battle. Collector and British agent St. John Thackeray was killed at the hands of Kitturu. He was killed by Chenammma's aide Amatur Belappa and inflicted heavy losses on the British Army. Two British officers Sir Walter Eliot and Stevenson were taken hostage. The British promised that Rani Chennamma released the British officers if they would not fight now. But the British cheated and waged war again. This time, British officer Chaplin attacked with more soldiers than before. Sir Thomas Monroe's nephew and Solapur sub-collector Munro was killed. She was defeated due to having fewer soldiers than the British. Then he was imprisoned in the fort of Belhongal. He died there on 21 February 1829.

Even if Chennamma lost in the last battle. But her bravery will always be remembered. The celebration of his first victory and legacy is still celebrated. At the same time every year from 22 to 24 October, Kitturu festival is held in Kitturu, in which his victory is celebrated. Rani Chennamma is buried in Belhongal taluka. The story of this brave lady looks similar to that of Rani Laxmi Bai.

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