Mahalaya Amavasya marks the beginning of the Navratri celebrations in India and signifies the conclusion of Shradh or Pitru Paksha. This 16-day period is dedicated to honoring ancestors through various rituals. In 2024, Mahalaya Amavasya will be observed on October 2.
This significant day, October 2, 2024, holds even greater importance as it coincides with a rare celestial event—an annular solar eclipse, also known as Surya Grahan. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the moon covers the center of the sun, leaving a bright ring of sunlight, often called the "ring of fire." This rare phenomenon adds a mystical aura to Mahalaya Amavasya, amplifying its spiritual energy. Many believe that witnessing or observing rituals during such celestial events enhances the power of prayers and offerings, making this year’s Mahalaya Amavasya particularly auspicious for those honoring their ancestors and seeking blessings.
This day holds great significance for Hindus, as it offers a final opportunity to pay tribute to ancestors while ushering in the joyful festivities of Navratri, including Durga Puja. It serves as a poignant reminder of the triumph of good over evil and the importance of truth and courage.
Date and Muhurat for Mahalaya Amavasya 2024
According to the Hindu calendar, Mahalaya Amavasya, which marks the end of Pitru Paksha and the beginning of Navratri, will be celebrated on October 2, 2024. The Amavasya Tithi of the Ashwin month will commence on October 1, 2024, at 9:38 PM and conclude on October 2, 2024, at 12:19 PM. Following the Vedic tradition of celebrating on the sunrise date, Mahalaya Amavasya will be observed on October 2.
In Hindu belief, the souls of departed loved ones reside in Pitru Loka, a realm between heaven and earth. During Pitru Paksha, it is thought that these souls visit their descendants, who perform rituals to honor and express gratitude to them. The rituals conducted, particularly on Mahalaya Amavasya, are considered highly auspicious, believed to help the souls find peace and salvation.
Additionally, Mahalaya Amavasya is crucial for artisans crafting the idol of Goddess Durga. A special ceremony is conducted where artisans paint the eyes of the deity, symbolizing the completion of the idol.
Celebrating Navratri 2024
After Mahalaya Amavasya, the nine-day Navratri festival commences, celebrating the arrival of Goddess Durga to Earth. Devotees install her idols in pandals and worship her with immense devotion, joy, and enthusiasm throughout the festival.
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