Makar Sankranti, celebrated annually on January 14, marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn, or "Makara" in Sanskrit. This widely observed harvest festival symbolizes the Sun’s northward journey (Uttarayan), signifying the end of winter and the onset of longer days.

Understanding the Importance of Makar Sankranti

According to Vedic traditions, the Sun’s movement from one zodiac sign to another is called a Sankranti. Among the 12 Sankrantis in a year, Makar Sankranti is considered the most auspicious. It holds immense spiritual and seasonal significance, as it denotes a shift from the Southern Hemisphere (Dakshinayan) to the Northern Hemisphere (Uttarayan). This transition is associated with positive energy, renewal, and hope.

When Is Makar Sankranti in 2025?

Makar Sankranti 2025 will fall on Tuesday, January 14. The Sun will transition from Sagittarius to Capricorn at 8:55 am, as per Pandits. Devotees celebrate this festival by bathing in holy rivers and donating to the underprivileged, acts believed to bring immense blessings and prosperity.

Shubh Muhurat for Makar Sankranti 2025

The most auspicious time for bathing and donations is between 9:03 am and 10:48 am. The general auspicious time extends from 9:03 am to 5:46 pm. Performing these rituals during these timings is believed to multiply the benefits manifold, ensuring good fortune and well-being.

How to Worship the Sun God on Makar Sankranti

Devotees follow a specific ritual (puja vidhi) to honor the Sun God on this sacred day:

• Morning Bath: Begin the day by bathing in a holy river during the auspicious time. If visiting a river is not possible, take a bath at home while chanting bathing mantras.
• Offering Arghya: Use a copper vessel to offer pure water mixed with vermillion and red flowers to the rising Sun. Chant the mantra "Om Suryaya Namah" while doing so.
• Prayers and Aarti: Bow before the Sun God and pray for happiness and prosperity. Ensure that the offered water does not fall on your feet. Conclude the ritual by performing aarti.
• Donations: Donate clothes, food, and grains to the needy after completing the puja. Such acts are believed to amplify the blessings received on this auspicious day.

The Spirit of Makar Sankranti

Beyond its religious significance, Makar Sankranti unites communities through shared customs, such as flying kites, preparing traditional sweets made of sesame and jaggery, and celebrating the harvest season with joy and gratitude.