Makhanlal Chaturvedi was born on 4 April 1889. He was a well-known poet, writer and journalist of India whose compositions became very popular. He was a unique Hindi creator of simple language and passionate feelings. As editor of prestigious papers like Prabha and Karmaveer, he campaigned vigorously against British rule and called for a new generation to break the chains of slavery and come out. For this, he had to become hostile to the British Empire many times. He was a true patriot and took an active part in the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921-22 and went to jail. Along with patriotism, nature and love have also been depicted in your poems.
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Field of Action: The national scenario and the cycle of Makhanlal Chaturvedi was such that when Lokmanya Tilak's proclamation - 'Freedom is our birthright' had become an inspiration for the Ballipanthis. In South Africa, Karmaveer Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi had arrived at the center of the national scene by successfully using the unfailing weapon of Satyagraha. The path of Swadeshi was chosen for economic freedom, social reform campaigns were dynamic and political consciousness became a top priority as the desire for freedom. 'Hindi Kesari' of Madhavrao Sapre organized an essay competition in 1908 on the topic 'National Movement and Boycott'. Khandwa's young teacher Makhanlal Chaturvedi's essay was chosen first.
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In April 1913, Kaluwa's Hindi Savvy Kaluram Gangarade started the publication of monthly magazine 'Prabha', the responsibility of which was edited to Makhanlalji. In September 1913, he quit his job as a teacher and became completely devoted to journalism, literature and the national movement. In the same year, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi from Kanpur started editing and publishing 'Pratap'. During the Lucknow Congress session of 1916, Makhanlalji met Maithilisharan Gupta and Mahatma Gandhi along with Vidyarthi. In the 1920 Non-Cooperation Movement called by Mahatma Gandhi, it was Makhanlalji who gave the first arrest from Mahakoshal zone. In the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930, he also got the first honor of giving arrest. There are three dimensions to his great work: One, journalism - editing of 'Prabha', 'Karmaveer' and 'Pratap'. Two - Poems, Essays, Drama and Story of Makhanlalji.
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Awards and Honors: In 1943, the biggest 'Dev Award' of Hindi literature of that time was given to Makhanlalji on 'Him Kiritini'. When the Sahitya Academy Awards were established in 1954, the first prize for Hindi literature was awarded to Dada for 'Himtarangini'. Sagar University, in 1959, created the work of this great poet, author of wonderful works like 'Desire of Push' and 'Amar Rashtra'. Honorary title of In 1963, the Government of India decorated 'Padmabhushan'. On 10 September 1967, Makhanlalji returned this adornment in protest against the Official Language Constitution Amendment Bill which hit the national language Hindi. On 16-17 January 1965, a civilian honor ceremony of Makhanlal Chaturvedi, an Indian soul, was organized in Khandwa on behalf of the Madhya Pradesh government. The Governor Shri Hari Vinayak Pataskar and Chief Minister Pt Dwarkaprasad Mishra and leading Hindi writer-journalist were present in this glorious ceremony. Makhanlal Chaturvedi Journalism University of Bhopal has been established in his name. He was awarded the 'Sahitya Akademi Award' in Hindi in 1955 for his poetry collection 'Himtarangini'.
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