New York has made a significant change in its legal system by decriminalizing adultery, officially removing a law that had been in place for 117 years. Governor Kathy Hochul signed a bill on Friday that repeals the old statute, which had treated adultery as a Class B misdemeanor, carrying a penalty of up to 90 days in jail. The decision reflects a growing shift towards a more progressive approach in addressing personal issues within relationships.
The adultery law, originally enacted in 1907, was created to discourage divorce. However, as society's views on personal freedom and relationships evolved, many began questioning its relevance. Governor Hochul, who has been married for 40 years, expressed her support for the repeal, acknowledging the complexities of human relationships. She stated, “Human relationships are complicated. These matters are best resolved between individuals, not through the criminal justice system."
The road to repealing the adultery law was long and challenging. Though the law had been widely criticized, it remained in place for decades. A commission in the 1960s proposed its repeal, but the effort failed to gain traction. The real movement to change the law began in 2020 when Assemblyman Dan Quart introduced a bill to abolish the statute. His appointment to a judgeship temporarily halted progress, but this year, Assemblyman Charles Lavine revived the effort and successfully pushed for the law’s repeal.
New York becomes the last state to decriminalize adultery, though the practice is still technically illegal in 16 other states as of 2024. In these states, adultery can still lead to jail time or fines, but such cases are rarely prosecuted. For example, Florida’s adultery law imposes up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine, while Illinois classifies it as a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year in prison and a fine of $2,500.
The movement to decriminalize adultery in New York is part of a broader shift in societal attitudes toward personal relationships. As more states revise outdated laws, there is increasing recognition that issues like infidelity should be handled privately, rather than through the criminal justice system.