New Delhi: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to maintain the repo rate at 6.5% for the eighth consecutive time, signaling its commitment to economic stability amidst robust growth. By keeping the repo rate unchanged, the RBI aims to control inflation and ensure price stability, crucial for sustained economic growth.

Inflation and Food Prices
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das highlighted the persistent issue of rising food prices, despite core inflation remaining below 5%. This increase in food prices is primarily due to adverse weather conditions, including erratic monsoons and unseasonal rainfall, which have negatively impacted crop yields.

The recent surge in vegetable prices following a subpar winter harvest has exacerbated inflationary concerns. The resolution of this issue largely depends on the upcoming monsoon season. A normal monsoon is expected to help reduce food prices and bring the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation closer to the RBI's target of 4%. Consequently, the RBI is closely monitoring weather patterns due to their significant impact on food prices and overall cost of living.

Economic Resilience and Growth
Despite inflationary pressures, India's economy has demonstrated resilience, achieving a robust growth rate of 8.2% in the fiscal year 2023-24. This positive momentum has continued into the new fiscal year, with strong growth observed in eight key industries in April 2024. Indicators such as a high Manufacturing PMI and healthy GST collections further highlight the economy's strength.

The services sector also remains robust, driven by increased urban consumer spending. Business investments have surged, supported by stable conditions in the corporate and banking sectors. Additionally, both goods and services exports have seen significant growth due to rising international demand. Anticipated good rainfall during the upcoming monsoon season is expected to boost agricultural output and enhance rural consumption.

Revised GDP Growth Projection
In light of these developments, the RBI has revised its GDP growth projection upward to 7.2% from the previous estimate of 7%, reflecting increased optimism about the economic outlook. Despite global economic stability, persistent inflation remains a concern, prompting central banks worldwide to closely monitor and manage price rises. Market fluctuations driven by economic performance add to the uncertainty, with the US Federal Reserve also contemplating rate changes.

RBI's Strategic Focus
Given the current situation, the RBI's strategy centers on curbing inflation by tightening monetary measures while ensuring that economic growth is supported. The RBI is confident in managing inflation, given the economy's continued strong performance, enabling a balanced approach to reducing inflation with patience and caution.

As a result, expectations of interest rate cuts this year have diminished, unless inflation shows a significant decline. Overall, the RBI's decision to keep the repo rate unchanged underscores its dual focus on economic stability and inflation control. The central bank remains prepared to address any challenges, aiming to maintain steady economic growth amid global uncertainties.

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