Nikki Giovanni, an award-winning poet, activist, and educator celebrated for her profound works on race and gender, passed away at the age of 81 on December 9, 2024, in Blacksburg, Virginia. Her death was attributed to complications from lung cancer, a condition she battled since her initial diagnosis in 1995.

Giovanni, a prominent voice of the Black Arts Movement, was known for her eloquent poetry that delved into themes of civil rights, Black identity, and personal resilience. She published over 30 books, including her first self-published collections, Black Feeling Black Talk and Black Judgment, which addressed social issues of the 1960s.

Her friend and fellow writer, Renée Watson, confirmed the news, sharing that Giovanni passed away peacefully with her life-long partner, Virginia Fowler, by her side. “We are forever blessed to have shared her legacy and wisdom,” Watson said.

Born Yolande Cornelia Giovanni, Jr. on June 7, 1943, in Knoxville, Tennessee, she rose to prominence in the late 1960s, captivating readers with her sharp observations on race and gender. Despite facing initial rejection, Giovanni formed her own publishing company, showcasing her determination and belief in her craft.

Giovanni’s accolades were extensive, including the Langston Hughes Medal, seven NAACP Image Awards, and a Grammy nomination for her spoken word album, The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection. Earlier in 2024, she won an Emmy for her contributions to the documentary Going to Mars: The Nikki Giovanni Project.

A passionate educator, Giovanni taught creative writing at Virginia Tech for decades, mentoring countless students and leaving an indelible mark on academia. She often reflected on her love for storytelling, describing poetry as a way of connecting dreams with reality.

Her final book, The New Book: Poems, Letters, Blurbs, and Things, is set to be released in 2025, cementing her legacy as a literary giant who championed authenticity, courage, and creativity.