The monsoon season has arrived, and along with it have come many diseases. The risk of vector-borne diseases and water-borne diseases increases significantly during this season. Vector-borne and water-borne diseases are two different categories of diseases based on the mode of transmission, but they may have some common symptoms.

At the moment, constant rain is lashing the entire nation. In many areas of the country, including the capital Delhi, the problem of waterlogging is getting worse, which has led to flood-like conditions. Although the monsoon season may bring pleasant weather, it also brings a number of diseases. In this season, it is crucial to take good care of your health. People contract numerous infections and diseases as a result of inadequate sunlight, an increase in mosquito outbreaks, and other factors.

This season sees a significant increase in the risk of water- and vector-borne illnesses. In such a situation, it is crucial that a person have the correct knowledge of both of these illnesses so that he can receive the proper care at the appropriate time. Water-borne diseases and vector-borne diseases are two distinct illnesses that are separated based on how they are spread. In both of these diseases, symptoms like a high fever, body aches, headaches, and vomiting are frequent. Because of this, it can be difficult for people to distinguish between the two.

Vector-borne diseases

Vector-borne diseases are those that are spread by the bite of insects like mosquitoes, ticks, flies, and fleas, among others. The person becomes susceptible to diseases as a result of these vectors, which carry pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and parasites with them. Malaria, dengue, the Zika virus, Lyme disease, and chikungunya are typical examples of these illnesses.

Symptoms of Vector-Borne Disease

In such diseases, there is a high fever.

Apart from this, the victim also complains of pain in the body, muscles, and joints.

Some diseases can cause skin rashes.

Frequent headaches are also a common symptom of vector-borne disease.

Feeling tired or weak is also a symptom of a vector-borne disease.

Apart from this, in some cases, the sufferer may have gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.

Some vector-borne diseases can also cause swollen lymph nodes.

Apart from this, respiratory symptoms like coughing and difficulty breathing can also be seen in some cases.

Waterborne Diseases

Water-borne diseases are caused by contact with or consumption of water contaminated by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These diseases make a person a victim by making them drink contaminated water, swim in contaminated water, or eat food washed with contaminated water. Examples of water-borne diseases include cholera, typhoid, giardiasis, and hepatitis A.

Signs and Symptoms of Waterborne Disease

Water-borne diseases often affect the gastrointestinal system. It causes diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramps, and nausea.

Some water-borne diseases can cause vomiting along with diarrhea.

In cases of water-borne diseases like hepatitis, body aches may be accompanied by fever.

Apart from this, yellowing of the skin, eyes, and urine can be seen, along with nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.

On the other hand, only symptoms of fever and headache are seen in typhoid.

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