Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the mpox virus. Renamed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to reduce stigma and confusion, mpox primarily occurs in the tropical rainforest regions of Central and West Africa, though it has been occasionally detected elsewhere.

What Are the Symptoms of Mpox?
Mpox typically begins with flu-like symptoms, including:

Fever: Often the first sign, indicating an infection.
Rash: A distinctive rash that generally starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body.
Swollen Lymph Nodes: Commonly observed in the neck, armpits, or groin.
The rash progresses through various stages, from flat lesions to fluid-filled blisters, and can lead to complications if not properly managed.

How Does Mpox Spread?
Mpox spreads through:

Animal-to-Human Transmission: Contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or lesions of infected animals.
Human-to-Human Transmission: Via respiratory droplets, direct contact with infected bodily fluids or lesions, and indirectly through contaminated materials.

How Can You Prevent Mpox?
Effective prevention strategies include:

Avoiding Contact with Potentially Infected Animals: Such as rodents and primates.
Practicing Good Hygiene: Regular handwashing and using sanitizers.
Using Protective Equipment: When in contact with infected individuals or contaminated materials.
Treatment and Vaccination

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for mpox. However, smallpox vaccines offer some protection and are recommended for those at high risk. Supportive care, including hydration and symptom management, is essential for recovery.

By understanding and applying these preventive measures, you can protect yourself and others from mpox.

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