The Indian military presence in the Maldives is diminishing as per the orders of the newly elected President of the island nation, who is seen as leaning towards China. Reports confirm that Indian troops stationed in the southernmost atoll of Addu have commenced their departure from the Maldives.
While there hasn't been any official announcement from either Maldivian or Indian authorities, the Maldivian National Defence Force has reportedly verified the withdrawal of Indian troops. This move aligns with President Mohamed Muizzu's call for India to remove its military from the archipelago island by March 15, a request made earlier this year.
Muizzu's rise to power in September was marked by promises to reduce India's influence in the Maldives, indicating a shift towards closer ties with China. India and China have long competed for dominance in the strategically located Maldives, investing significantly in infrastructure projects and extending financial support to the island nation.
Indian military operations in Maldives have been substantial, with the country holding strategic importance in India's regional policies like 'SAGAR' (Security and Growth for All in the Region) and the 'Neighbourhood First Policy' under the Narendra Modi-led government. India has deployed radars, helicopters, and aircraft for various purposes, including medical evacuations. Currently, there are approximately 70 Indian military personnel stationed in the Maldives, managing essential operations such as helicopter and aircraft maintenance.
President Muizzu's recent declaration underscores his administration's intent to sever ties with India, allowing no Indian military personnel, even those in civilian attire, beyond May 10. Meanwhile, Maldives and China have solidified their relationship, with an agreement facilitating increased Chinese military support to Male.
The shift in alliances is also reflected in tourism patterns, with China now topping the list of tourist arrivals in the Maldives, while India has slipped to sixth place. This trend signifies a broader geopolitical realignment in the Indian Ocean region, with implications for regional security and economic dynamics.
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