The Indian Navy is preparing to commission its second nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arighat, this Thursday, August 29. This new addition will complement the existing INS Arihant, bolstering India's nuclear deterrent capabilities. The Indian government aims to expand its submarine fleet significantly, planning to build five Arihant-class submarines and six nuclear attack submarines by 2035-36, in addition to conventional submarines.
INS Arighat is the second vessel in the Arihant class of indigenous nuclear submarines and will join INS Arihant, which has been in service since 2009. The commissioning event will be attended by senior defense and national security officials.
The Indian Navy has successfully developed and tested long-range nuclear missiles from these submarines. The third Arihant-class submarine is also set to join the fleet soon, with two more expected by 2035-36.
Named "Arihant," a Sanskrit term meaning "Destroyer of the Enemy," these nuclear-powered submarines reflect their strategic importance. The choice of the name "Arihant" was made to signify the submarine's role effectively and symbolically.
The Indian government continues to enhance its submarine capabilities with plans for both nuclear and conventional submarines. Alongside the Arihant-class submarines, India is also developing six nuclear attack submarines in three phases. In terms of conventional submarines, the Indian Navy has six new Kalvari-class boats and is set to receive 15 more through ongoing projects.
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