Starting today, July 1, three new laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 will come into effect, replacing the old Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act from the British era.
Here are 10 key updates about these new laws:
Modernized Processes: New laws introduce digital summons, mandatory videography of crime scenes, online registration of police complaints, and the implementation of zero FIRs.
Victim Empowerment: Victims will now receive a free copy of the FIR, ensuring they stay informed and involved in their cases.
Arrest Notifications: Those arrested have the right to inform someone of their choice about their situation, ensuring quick support.
Transparency in Arrests: Details of arrests will be prominently displayed at police stations and district headquarters, making it easier for families to access this information.
Enhanced Evidence Collection: Forensic experts must visit crime scenes for serious offences to collect evidence, with the entire process being recorded to prevent tampering.
Prioritized Investigations: Cases involving women and children must be investigated within two months, with victims receiving regular updates every 90 days.
Free Medical Care: Victims of crimes against women and children are guaranteed free first-aid or medical treatment at all hospitals, ensuring immediate and essential care.
Electronic Summons: Legal procedures will be sped up by sending summons electronically, reducing paperwork and improving communication.
Supportive Testimony Environment: For specific offences against women, a female magistrate should ideally record the victim's statements. If not possible, a male magistrate must do so in the presence of a woman, ensuring a supportive and sensitive environment.
Access to Legal Documents: Both the accused and the victim will receive copies of the FIR, police report, chargesheet, statements, and other documents within 14 days. Courts will allow only two adjournments to prevent delays and ensure timely justice.
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