Acen is one of the biggest problems we face particularly female in the early age of their 20's. Too many acne is also called as blemishes, blackheads, whiteheads, pimples or sometimes it calls cysts. This type of action most of the time occurred during the time of puberty and adolescence.
Acne Causes
"Acne is basically a skin manifestation which comes from the action of fluctuating hormone levels and other substances on the skin's oil glands (sebaceous glands) and hair follicles. These factors lead to plugged pores and outbreaks of lesions commonly called Acne lesions or pimples. These lesions usually occur on the face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders. Low estrogen levels, stress, improper cleansing, excessive use of creams and cosmetics often result in aggravating Acne lesions," says Dr Ramanjit Singh, Senior Consultant, Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology, Medanta The Medicity.
Other causes of Acne includes:
Genetic
The problem of acne also sometimes occurred due to some genetic problem.
Hormonal
Some sex hormones that is called Androgens increase in boys and girls during the time of puberty and cause the follicular glands to enlarge and make more sebum which leads to Acne.
Diet
The connection between diet and Acne is unclear as there are no clear indications of a definitive link. Though, some studies have says that dairy products, carbohydrate-rich foods and chocolates worsen the severity of Acne.
Stress
Some research indicates that stress causes or worsens Acne, while some others have refuted it.
Pressure on skin
Items like helmets, collars, phones, etc. can cause a pressure on the skin and lead to Acne.
Acne symptoms
The severity of Acne would determine the symptoms. They can include:
1. Whiteheads - These are closed plugged pores
2. Blackheads - These are open plugged pores that turn brown after exposure to air
3. Red, tender bumps known as papules
4. Pimples that contain pus at their tips known as pustules
5. Large and painful lumps under the surface of the skin called nodules
6. Painful and pus-filled lumps under the surface of the skin called cystic lesions
Sometimes, pigmentation also occurs as a result of Acne lesions. But they usually fade away with time but deeper scars, if left untreated, can last up to years and even a lifetime.
Acne prevention
A dermatologist can help you treat your Acne with medications that reduce oil production, fight bacterial infection, and reduce inflammation. Medications can also speed up skin cell turnover. The medication for Acne can include retinoid (creams, gels, lotions), antibiotics (both application on skin based and oral), dapsone gel, anti-androgen agent, or Isotretinoin for a severe case of Acne.
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