When sun rays fall on the skin, it starts making pigments called melanin and this makes the skin dark. In fact, melanin plays an important role in protecting our skin from the side effects of the sun's UV rays and rubs and cleanses the free radicles produced from the toxic drugs and chemicals in the skin. But when the production of melanin begins to be excessive or it is unevenly distributed, then dark spots are formed at the place where more melanin is emitted.

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Skincare ingredients: Many times our skincare products contain ingredients that can have a negative effect on the skin. Therefore, one needs to be more careful while purchasing skincare products. If your skin is sensitive, then before buying and using any product, decide which ingredients are mixed in it. Some women's skin sensitivity also increases with citric acid and retinoic acid-based ingredients, which makes the skin more tanned.

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Harmon changes: Due to changes in hormones, some women also produce more melanin. This is the reason why women who eat contraceptive pills, which disrupt normal hormonal production, become dull. Melasma is a common type of pigmentation disorder seen mostly in pregnant women.

Sun rays: Melanin is produced from the skin as a protective shield from sunlight. The skin of some women is more sensitive to the rays of the sun while in others it is less sensitive. Therefore, it is important to use sunscreen to protect the skin from side effects like aging, sunburn, and darkening.

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