In a recent ruling, the Supreme Court clarified the essential components of a Hindu marriage, asserting that ceremonies like the saptapadi, or the seven steps, are indispensable. These rituals symbolize the promises exchanged between the couple and underscore the sacredness of marriage in Indian culture.

The term "saptapadi" translates to "seven circumambulations" in Sanskrit. During a Hindu wedding, the bride and groom walk around a holy fire seven times, each round accompanied by vows, signifying their commitment to each other. This ritual, consisting of seven steps or "pheras," holds deep spiritual significance, with the groom leading the initial four and the bride the final three.

The Supreme Court emphasized that without these essential ceremonies, a Hindu marriage cannot be considered valid under the Hindu Marriage Act. It stressed that marriage is not merely a transaction but a revered institution that forms the foundation of Indian society.

The court's decision stemmed from a case where a woman sought to transfer her divorce petition from Bihar to Jharkhand. The involved parties, both commercial pilots, opted to settle their dispute amicably through legal channels.

The court rebuked the notion of treating marriage as a superficial event focused on festivities or material exchanges. Instead, it underscored marriage as a sacred bond, highlighting its significance as a fundamental institution in Indian society.

Furthermore, the court cited the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act, emphasizing the necessity of proper ceremonies for solemnization. It stated that marriages conducted without essential rites like the saptapadi cannot be recognized as Hindu marriages.

The ruling also delved into the spiritual symbolism behind the saptapadi, referencing the Rig Veda's significance. It highlighted the mutual commitment between spouses and the notion of equal partnership within marriage.

Lastly, the court criticized the trend of individuals claiming marital status without undergoing valid ceremonies, emphasizing the importance of adherence to legal procedures outlined in the Hindu Marriage Act.

'Hindu marriage is a sacrament, not dance and song', Supreme Court remarked in divorce case