November 1 each year marks the celebration of Karnataka Rajyotsava, also known as Karnataka Formation Day. This significant occasion observes the amalgamation of all Kannada-speaking regions in South India into the state of Karnataka on this very day in 1956.

Karnataka Formation Day: A Historical Perspective

Before India's independence in 1947, Karnataka was a patchwork of princely states, including Mysuru, and areas under direct British administration, such as the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. In the post-independence era, the demarcation of states was based on administrative convenience rather than linguistic lines. Consequently, Kannada-speaking regions found themselves scattered across different states.

The 1950s witnessed a burgeoning demand for the unification of all Kannada-speaking regions into a single state. This call for unity manifested through protests, demonstrations, and literary movements led by prominent figures from the realms of literature and politics.

In response to these fervent pleas, the Government of India enacted the States Reorganisation Act in 1956, fulfilling the long-standing demand for linguistic-based states. Consequently, on November 1, 1956, Karnataka came into existence by merging the Kannada-speaking regions of the Bombay Presidency, the Madras Presidency, the princely state of Hyderabad, and the former Mysore state. Initially named the 'Mysore State,' it was later rebranded as 'Karnataka' in 1973 to better represent all Kannada-speaking regions.

Karnataka Formation Day: Its Significance

Karnataka Rajyotsava is a day of immense significance, not just in Karnataka but among Kannadigas worldwide. The state officially observes this day as a public holiday. Festivities include the announcement and presentation of Rajyotsava Awards by the Government of Karnataka, the hoisting of the official Karnataka flag, and addresses by the Chief Minister and the Governor. Celebrations also feature community festivals, orchestras, Kannada book launches, and concerts, all coming together to honor Karnataka's rich cultural heritage and linguistic identity.

Read full State coverage Here

Historic State Formation Anniversaries: Commemorating the Birth of Indian States