Endometriosis may not require treatment if your symptoms are mild and if you have no fertility problems or your nearing menopause.
Pain medication
Non- steroidal anti-inflammatories such as ibuprofen and naproxen are usually the pain killers used to treat the pain. Paracetamol can be used to treat mild pain.
Hormone treatment
The combined oral contraceptive pill
It contains the hormones oestrogen and progestogen. They can help relieve milder symptoms and can be used over long periods of time. These contraceptives can have side effects, but you can try different brands until you find the one that suits you.
Levonorgestrel – releasing intrauterine system
The device is put into the womb by a doctor or nurse. Once in place, it can remain effective for up to five years. Possible side effects of using LNG-IUS include irregular bleeding that may last more than six months, breast tenderness and acne
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues
GnRH analogues are synthetic hormones that bring on a temporary artificial menopause by reducing the production of oestrogen. They're usually taken as a nasal spray or injection. Menopause-like side effects of GnRH analogues include hot flushes, vaginal dryness and low libido.
Progestogens
They work by preventing the lining of your womb and any endometriosis tissue growing quickly. The side effects such as bloating, mood changes, irregular bleeding and weight gain. Progestogens are usually taken daily as a tablet.
Surgery
Surgery can be used to remove or destroy areas of endometriosis tissue, which can help improve symptoms and fertility. The kind of surgeries are Laparoscopy, laparotomy and hysterectomy.
