NEW DELHI: In May, foreign portfolio investors (FPI) made Rs 43,838 crore in investments in Indian stock markets.

The FPIs were active purchasers in the market in May, said Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Financial Services, who reported investments of Rs. 43,838 crore in both the stock market and primary market. According to a poll of foreign portfolio investors, India is currently the overrepresented emerging market. He noted that FPIs were sellers in China and that among all emerging countries, India got the most investment in May.

Given that the most recent GDP figures and high-frequency indicators show an expanding economy, FPIs are expected to keep investing in India in June. According to him, industries including finance, autos, telecom, and construction are drawing significant investment.

In the upcoming trading days, it is very likely that Nifty will shatter the record and reach its all-time high of 18887. However, he added, selling pressure is anticipated at record levels as valuations will start to become an issue.

The better-than-expected national income data, positive manufacturing PMI, and, finally, a conclusion to the US debt ceiling discussions, according to Joseph Thomas, Head of Research at Emkay Wealth Management, have all helped to support the share market. These occasions may leave people feeling good for a while longer.

With practically all auto businesses reporting a fall in the exports component, however, one should be aware of the strong chance that exports will decelerate in the short term. If the strength in the US unit persists, he added, there will also likely be a slowdown in FPI flows.

FPIs: Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) are entities or individuals from foreign countries that invest in the financial markets of another country. They typically invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other financial instruments. FPIs play a significant role in global capital flows and can have a considerable impact on the economies and financial markets of the countries they invest in.

FPIs are attracted to invest in foreign markets due to various factors, including potential returns, diversification opportunities, favorable economic conditions, and policy stability. They provide an important source of external funding and liquidity to the recipient country's financial markets, contributing to the development and growth of these markets.

Governments and regulatory bodies closely monitor and regulate FPI activities to ensure stability, transparency, and investor protection. They often impose certain restrictions and regulations on FPIs, such as investment limits, reporting requirements, and eligibility criteria. These measures aim to maintain financial market integrity, prevent excessive volatility, and safeguard the interests of domestic investors.

FPIs can bring numerous benefits to the recipient country's economy. They can facilitate capital inflows, stimulate investment, enhance market liquidity, and contribute to the overall development of the financial sector. Additionally, FPIs can introduce global best practices, encourage competition, and promote market efficiency.

However, FPIs' investments can also pose challenges and risks. Rapid capital outflows by FPIs during periods of market instability or changes in investor sentiment can create volatility and pose risks to the stability of the recipient country's financial system. Furthermore, excessive dependence on foreign capital inflows may make the recipient country vulnerable to external shocks and fluctuations in global financial markets.

Overall, FPIs play a vital role in global capital markets, providing opportunities for cross-border investments and contributing to the growth and development of recipient countries' economies. Balancing the benefits and risks associated with FPIs requires effective regulation, monitoring, and risk management by the authorities involved.