New Delhi: Surgery is undergoing a rapid transformation thanks to artificial intelligence (AI). Systems powered by AI are being created to help surgeons in a number of ways, including:

1. Pre-operative planning: AI can be used to analyze medical images, such as CT scans and MRIs, to create detailed 3D models of a patient's anatomy. This information can then be used by surgeons to plan their surgeries in great detail, which can help to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the procedure.

2.Intraoperative navigation: AI-powered systems can be used to guide surgeons during surgery. These systems use sensors to track the position of surgical instruments and display this information in real time on a monitor. This can help surgeons to make more precise incisions and avoid damaging surrounding tissue.

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3.Robotic surgery: AI is being used to develop more sophisticated robotic surgical systems. These systems can be used to perform complex surgeries with greater precision and dexterity than is possible with traditional surgical techniques.

4.Risk assessment: AI can be used to assess the risk of complications during surgery. This information can then be used by surgeons to make informed decisions about the best course of treatment for a patient. Post-operative care: AI can be used to monitor patients after surgery for signs of complications. This information can then be used by surgeons to intervene early and prevent serious problems.

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Although AI is still in its infancy, it has the potential to completely transform the surgical profession. The accuracy, efficiency, and safety of surgery can all be enhanced by AI by automating many of the tasks that are currently carried out by surgeons.

Here are some specific instances of how AI is being applied to help surgeons perform surgery:

1. In 2016, a team of surgeons at the University of California, San Francisco, used an AI-powered system to perform the first fully autonomous robotic surgery. The system was able to identify and remove a tumor from a patient's liver without any input from the surgeon.

2. In 2017, a team of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed an AI-powered system that can predict the risk of complications during surgery. The system was able to identify patients who were at high risk of developing complications and recommend interventions that could help to prevent them.

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3. In 2018, a team of surgeons at the Mayo Clinic used an AI-powered system to develop a personalized treatment plan for a patient with cancer. The system analyzed the patient's medical history, tumor type, and other factors to create a treatment plan that was tailored to the patient's individual needs.

These are just a few instances of how AI is being applied to help surgeons. We can anticipate seeing even more cutting-edge uses of this technology in the years to come as AI continues to advance.