On Thursday, 20th of July 2023, India will joyously embark on the journey of Muharram, a significant occasion marking the Islamic New Year. This momentous announcement was graciously bestowed upon us by Saudi Arabia on the 19th of July, signifying the advent of the Islamic year 1445. A delightful spectacle occurred as the crescent moon emerged, graciously concluding the month of Dhul Hijjah on the 18th of July. Consequently, Muharram's first day shall be solemnly observed on the captivating Wednesday, the 19th of July.
The enigmatic allure of Muharram lies within its ever-changing embrace of the Gregorian calendar, sculpted by the lunar cycle that forms the very essence of the Islamic calendar. It is a phenomenon where countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Morocco delightfully encounter the sight of the crescent moon a day later than their counterparts in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and other Gulf countries.
Let us embark on a captivating journey through history, as we unravel the tale of Muharram. This sacred month embodies the commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the illustrious grandson of Prophet Muhammad, and his valiant companions at the revered Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. An emblematic battle of immense significance, it resounds with the eternal struggle for justice against oppression. Imam Hussein's indomitable spirit, his unwavering refusal to surrender to the tyrannical ruler Yazid, ultimately led to his noble sacrifice. During Muharram, we gather to reflect upon and honor his selfless sacrifice for truth and justice, an eternal flame that illuminates the hearts of Muslims around the world.
Behold the profound significance that Muharram holds, transcending boundaries and uniting Muslims globally. As the first month of the Islamic calendar, it bears witness to the emergence of the Islamic New Year, Al Hijri or the Arabic New Year. This auspicious occasion celebrates the historical migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, an event of immense importance to both Sunni and Shia Muslims, forging a collective narrative that resonates through time.
Muharram manifests itself in diverse observances among Sunni and Shia Muslims. While the former sect engages in solemn remembrance, the latter wholeheartedly embraces mourning. Shia Muslims, gripped by profound grief, participate in mourning processions, engaging in acts of self-flagellation and chest-beating as powerful expressions of their sorrow.. Mosques become sacred spaces for mourning rituals, processions, and congregations. On the other hand, Sunnis commemorate the day through the observance of the fast known as 'sunnah,' a tradition following in the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad, who, inspired by the esteemed Prophet Musa (Moses), embarked upon a fast on this hallowed day.
Prepare to immerse yourself in the enchantment of Muharram, where time weaves a tapestry of reverence, remembrance, and unity among Muslims worldwide.
Celebrating Islamic New Year and Exploring its Distinctions from Hindu New Year
