In India, the festival of Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on January 15, 2024, which falls on a Monday. On this auspicious day, people observe a traditional ritual of taking a holy dip during sunrise and offering prayers to Lord Surya. Devotees make offerings of water with red flowers, red sandalwood, and jaggery to the sun god, believing that it brings blessings. Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the sun into the Capricorn zodiac sign and is considered significant in ending the period of Kharmas.
The festival is celebrated across the country with various customs and names. Different regions have distinct ways of observing Makar Sankranti. In Uttar Pradesh, it is known as Makar Sankranti, and people follow the tradition of preparing khichdi with urad dal and rice. Additionally, they consume til laddoos, peanuts, and jaggery after the ritualistic bath. In Punjab and Haryana, the festival is celebrated as Lohri, accompanied by bonfires and community gatherings.
Rajasthan and Gujarat celebrate the festival as Uttarayan, marked by vibrant kite festivals that last for two days. The sky becomes adorned with colorful kites, and people participate in enthusiastic kite-flying competitions. In Tamil Nadu, the festival is known as Pongal, a four-day celebration featuring various rice and lentil-based dishes. Each day holds special significance, contributing to a joyful and culturally rich atmosphere.
Makar Sankranti is not only a celebration of the sun's journey but also a reflection of unity and cultural diversity among the people of India. The various names and customs associated with the festival showcase the vibrant tapestry of traditions across different regions. The festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and welcomes the warmth of the approaching days, fostering a sense of joy and cultural harmony among the people.
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