Muharram holds a significant place in the Islamic lunar Hijirah calendar (Hijirah) as it marks the beginning of the year. The name "Hijiri" was given to this calendar when the Prophet (Peace be upon him) commenced his migration to the city of Yathrib, later known as Madinat Al Nabawi or the City of the Prophet, on this auspicious day. Interestingly, even before the advent of Islam, Muharram was regarded as a sacred month, where all unlawful activities were strictly forbidden, according to Syed Meeran's lecture.

The Tenth of Muharram: A Day of Gratitude and Fasting

For Muslims, the tenth day of Muharram holds special significance as it commemorates the day when God saved Moses and his people from the tyrannical Pharaoh. As an expression of their gratitude, Muslims observe fasting on this day. Additionally, Muharram is one of the four sanctified months, and it ranks second only to Ramadan in terms of importance. It is believed that God revealed to Moses, "Order your people to gain proximity to Me in the first 10 days of Muharram." Following this tradition, the Prophet encouraged fasting on the day of Ashura, which is the tenth day of Muharram.

The Martyrdom of Imam Hussain: A Tale of Selfless Sacrifice

One of the most poignant events associated with Ashura is the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the son of Imam Ali, the cousin, and son-in-law of the Prophet, and the fourth Caliph of Islam. For Shiite Muslims, Imam Hussain is revered as the first Imam of the community. His martyrdom serves as a symbol of selfless sacrifice in the pursuit of God's justice in the face of human oppression. This tragic event occurred approximately 50 years after the passing of the Prophet.

Muharram: A Month of Reverence and Obedience

Known as the "Month of God" among the Prophets and celebrated heroes and martyrs, Muharram continues to be a time of profound worship and obedience to God for Muslims worldwide. It is a period of reflection on the sacrifices made by revered figures like Imam Hussain and an opportunity to draw closer to the Divine.

 Muharram stands as a sacred and revered month in Islam, encompassing historical events and acts of devotion that continue to inspire Muslims around the globe. The lessons of selflessness, sacrifice, and obedience gleaned from this month echo through generations, making Muharram a profound and significant time for the Muslim community.

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