Mumbai, the bustling metropolis of India, is grappling with its second reported case of Zika virus infection within a short span, causing alarm bells to ring at the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The latest patient to test positive for the Zika virus is a 15-year-old girl hailing from Kurla in eastern Mumbai, and notably, she has no recent travel history.
In a rather perplexing turn of events, both reported Zika cases in Mumbai share the absence of any travel history. The initial case emerged in a 79-year-old resident of Chembur who contracted the virus but managed to recover.
In light of these developments, the BMC has swiftly devised a plan to enhance surveillance by conducting random sampling. Furthermore, they are intensifying preventive measures aimed at mosquito control, as reported by the Times of India.
Zika virus has made sporadic appearances in several Indian states over the past few years. However, its origins trace back to 1947 when it was first detected in monkeys in Uganda. Subsequently, in 1952, the first human case was reported. The primary mode of transmission for this virus is through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, which are also responsible for the spread of diseases like dengue and chikungunya.
It's essential to note that not all mosquito species can transmit the Zika virus, and not everyone bitten by an infected mosquito will fall prey to this ailment. The highest risk of contracting the virus is typically associated with individuals residing in or traveling to regions with active Zika transmission.
Zika virus predominantly thrives in tropical and subtropical regions. Aedes mosquitoes exhibit a distinct feeding pattern, with a propensity to bite during daylight hours, especially during the early morning and evening.
The Zika virus predominantly spreads through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito, particularly Aedes aegypti. In addition to mosquito transmission, the virus can also be transmitted through human interactions, such as sexual contact. It's crucial to highlight that sexual contact with an infected partner, as well as transmission from an infected pregnant woman to her fetus or through blood transfusion, can facilitate the spread of Zika.
When it comes to Zika virus infection, symptoms typically mirror those of a common flu, including fever, rashes, headache, joint pain, red eyes, muscle pain, and conjunctivitis. Most cases manifest mild symptoms, with severe instances necessitating hospitalization.
In some rare cases, Zika infection can lead to paralysis, a condition known as Guillain-Barré Syndrome, and pose a potential risk of birth abnormalities in pregnant women.
If an individual experiences the aforementioned symptoms, it is advisable to consult a medical professional and undergo Zika virus testing. Healthcare providers will inquire about the patient's travel history and assess the possibility of local transmission.
Zika virus infections in pregnant women heighten the risk of birth defects and neurodevelopmental problems in their unborn babies. However, it's crucial to clarify that a positive Zika test result during pregnancy doesn't guarantee that the child will face these challenges.
Preventing Zika primarily revolves around avoiding travel to regions with active Zika transmission. If travel is unavoidable, consistently using mosquito repellents is strongly advised. Additionally, sexual contact with an infected partner should be avoided.
To ward off mosquitoes effectively, opt for Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents. These products contain active ingredients like DEET, Picaridin, IR3535, Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), Para-menthane-diol (PMD), and 2-undecanone.
As of now, there is no available vaccine for the prevention or treatment of Zika virus infection.
In conclusion, staying informed about the Zika virus, its transmission, symptoms, and preventive measures is essential to safeguarding your health, particularly if you reside in or plan to visit areas where Zika is prevalent. Always consult with healthcare professionals for guidance and take necessary precautions to minimize your risk of exposure.
Health Horoscope Today - September 6, 2023
Skincare Tips: Shahnaz Husain's Beauty Hacks
Fake Healthy Eating Suggestions: Don't Fall for These Common Myths
