Commodity,   garlic prices, onion rates, supply shortage, consumer concerns, export ban, buffer stock, domestic market, price stabilization, agricultural procurement, affordability initiatives

Garlic prices have soared to Rs 400 per kilogram, while onion rates continue to stay high. The government has taken decisive steps to address this issue by banning exports and offering stocked goods at reasonable prices in designated stores.

New Delhi is witnessing a surge in garlic prices, reaching a steep Rs 300-400 per kilogram in retail markets, causing distress among consumers. This hike is attributed to a shortage in supply, mirroring the persistent high prices of onions, which remain between Rs 50-70 per kilogram in retail.

The recent months have been challenging for consumers due to escalating prices of essential commodities such as onions, tomatoes, ginger, and now garlic. Wholesale markets reflect garlic being sold at prices ranging from Rs 120-220 per kilogram, contingent upon its quality.

The erratic weather, including heavy rainfall from Cyclone Michaung in various states, led to crop damage and disrupted garlic production. Consequently, this shortfall has amplified the scarcity of this kitchen essential in the market.

Addressing Onion Prices: Government's Measures

In response to the soaring onion prices post Navratri festival, the government is taking steps to stabilize rates. Although prices have slightly decreased, consumers still express concerns about its impact on their daily expenses.

On December 11, 2023, the Central government declared plans to procure two lakh tonnes of onions from markets to bolster its buffer stock. This initiative aims to maintain stability in domestic wholesale rates, preventing abrupt declines due to restrictions.

To ensure ample availability at reasonable prices for domestic consumers, the government has imposed an export ban on onions from December 8, 2023, till March 31, 2024.

In support of farmers affected by the export ban, the government is purchasing onions under the Price Stabilization Fund to mitigate their losses.

Efforts to Mitigate Prices and Ensure Supply

To alleviate soaring prices and guarantee adequate onion supply in the domestic market, the government directed the procurement of seven lakh tonnes of onions for the buffer stock through NCCF and NAFED.

Moreover, the government manages to distribute food items in high-price markets via open market sales and direct retail sales to consumers.

Additionally, the government is making onions available at affordable rates through National Cooperative Consumers’ Federation (NCCF), National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd. (NAFED), Kendriya Bhandar, and other cooperatives under government control.

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