The presence of gases released from air conditioners and refrigerators in homes is increasing the risk of several diseases, according to a study conducted in the United States. The study also indicates that the impact of these gases is leading to a rise in the number of patients with serious illnesses such as cancer, malaria, cataracts, and skin diseases.

Researchers in the study revealed that air conditioners and refrigerators contain hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) gases, which are emitted into the atmosphere. These gases are produced in large quantities during aluminum processing and can persist in the Earth's atmosphere for up to 50,000 years. They have a detrimental effect on the climate, especially on the ozone layer. The chlorine gas released from these appliances reacts with one of the three oxygen atoms in ozone. Fluorine, another component of HCFC gases, can destroy one lakh ozone molecules. As a result, the ozone layer continues to thin, contributing to the increase in diseases.

People living near coastal areas are at higher risk. The study indicates that populations residing near coastlines will be most affected by this phenomenon. The ozone layer is often referred to as Earth's protective shield and environmental safeguard. If the ozone layer becomes significantly thinner, life on Earth could become much more challenging. As the ozone layer depletes, harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun can more easily reach the Earth's surface, leading to an increase in serious diseases.

Marine life is disappearing, glaciers are melting. Researchers emphasize that due to the damage to the ozone layer, harmful ultraviolet rays have a direct impact on marine life. Many marine species are facing extinction due to the increased penetration of harmful UV rays. Moreover, there is a growing concern about the accelerated melting of glaciers, primarily due to the enlarged hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica. This has raised the risk of coastal areas being submerged.

European countries have imposed restrictions. In Europe, measures to gradually phase out the use of these gases have been implemented since the beginning of 2023. These gases have severe health consequences for individuals. Consequently, an agreement has been reached among all 27 member countries of the European Union to completely ban the use of these gases by 2050.

Discovery of the ozone layer in 1913. The discovery of the ozone layer was made by French scientists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson in 1913. British meteorologist G.M.B. Dobson conducted extensive research on the properties of the ozone layer, which is made of a blue gas, between 1928 and 1958. During this period, Dobson established a network of monitoring centers for the ozone layer worldwide. The unit of measurement for ozone quantity was named the Dobson unit in his honor.

In summary, the increasing presence of HCFC gases from air conditioners and refrigerators in homes poses a significant threat to human health and the environment. These gases contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer, leading to a range of serious diseases and environmental challenges. It is crucial for governments and individuals to take action to mitigate the use of these gases and protect the ozone layer, which is essential for safeguarding life on Earth.

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