Although it can affect people of any age, newborns frequently experience jaundice. The patient's eyes, skin, and nails turn yellow as a result of this illness. In addition, there is a blood shortage, which contributes to the person's extreme fatigue and weakness. In the event that these symptoms manifest, a doctor should be contacted right away.

A widespread illness that affects people all over the world is jaundice. Typically, this illness is spread through tainted food or water, which causes an infection in the liver. Jaundice can be easily recognized as a disease because the body exhibits some of these changes.

There are many physical signs of this illness, but jaundice is the one that causes the whites of the eyes to suddenly turn yellow. In addition to this, the skin and nails' colors start to appear yellow. Jaundice also causes the urine to turn a dark yellow color. Although this disease can strike at any age, it is most frequently a problem in newborns.

Have you ever wondered why the skin and eyes turn yellow with this disease? So let's get the answers from the experts.

Why is the color of the skin and eyes yellow in jaundice?

According to Dr. Rajeev Gupta, bilirubin is typically filtered by the liver, used to make bile juice, and then expelled from the body through the feces and urine. But as part of a normal cycle, hemoglobin in red blood cells begins to degrade, which causes bilirubin to build up in the blood. The liver is unable to properly filter it when it builds up excessively in the body. The skin tone and color of the eyes begin to turn yellow in such a circumstance.

Delhi's C.K. Dr. Rajeev Gupta, Director, Department of Internal Medicine, Birla Hospital, said that due to this disease, body fluids can also turn yellow. In jaundice, due to bilirubin, the patient's skin, eyes, and body fluids become yellow. A healthy person excretes bilirubin from the body through the liver, whereas in a person with jaundice, the liver is unable to do so.

The body may itch if bilirubin levels are too high. Jaundice causes bilirubin to be eliminated through urine rather than feces, which results in dark urine and light stools in affected individuals.

Some other symptoms of jaundice

Blood in vomit or stool

Fever

Chills

Abdominal pain

Tarry black stools

Bleeding or bruising without a major injury

Yellowing of the eyes

Urine color: dark yellow

If you experience these symptoms, you should see a doctor right away. On the other hand, when discussing the signs of jaundice in children, there are things like orange or yellow-colored skin, trouble waking up, decreased urination, abnormal eye movements, and a bent-over appearance of the body.

Preventive measures for jaundice

Dr. Rajiv Gupta explained the ways to avoid this disease. He said that jaundice can be avoided by taking care of weight control, a healthy lifestyle, a low cholesterol level, etc.

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