Shani Dev, also known as Lord Saturn, is revered as one of the 33 Vedic deities and is considered the son of Lord Surya (Sun) and Chhaya (Shadow). His birth is celebrated on the new moon day in the month of Jyeshtha. Shani Dev is traditionally depicted with a dark complexion from birth.
The Many Names of Shani Dev
In Hindu scriptures, Shani Dev is known by many names, with 108 names listed in various texts. Among these, ten names are particularly famous: Konastha, Pingal, Babhru, Krishna, Raudrantaka, Yam, Sauri, Shanaishchara, Mand, and Pippalada. Chanting these names is believed to alleviate hardships.
Propitiating Shani Dev
To appease Shani Dev, it is recommended to chant his ten names every Saturday. This practice is said to invoke his blessings and mitigate the effects of hardships in life.
Rituals and Offerings
Devotees perform special worship on Saturdays by offering water to the Pipal tree in the morning and lighting sesame oil lamps in the evening. Donating items associated with Shani Dev on Saturdays is also considered auspicious, as it swiftly pleases him and brings blessings of peace and happiness in life.