Biomedical engineering (BME) or medical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes (e.g., diagnostic or therapeutic). BME is also traditionally logical sciences to advance health care treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy.[1][2] Also included under the scope of a biomedical engineer is the management of current medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to relevant industry standards. This involves procurement, routine testing, preventive maintenance, and making equipment recommendations, a role also known as a Biomedical Equipment Technician (BMET) or as clinical engineering.

Biomedical engineering has recently emerged as its own study, as compared to many other engineering fields. Such an evolution is common as a new field transition from being an interdisciplinary specialization among already-established fields to being considered a field in itself. Much of the work in biomedical engineering consists of research and development, spanning a broad array of subfields (see below). Prominent biomedical engineering applications include the development of biocompatible prostheses, various diagnostic and therapeutic medical devices ranging from clinical equipment to micro-implants, common imaging equipment such as MRIs and EKG/ECGs, regenerative tissue growth, pharmaceutical drugs and therapeutic biological.

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What does a Biomedical Engineer do?

The major job responsibilities of a Biomedical Engineer are as follows:

Designing biomedical equipment and devices viz artificial organs, surgical robots, various diagnostic and therapeutic medical devices, pharmaceutical drugs and machines for diagnosing medical problems.

Installation, maintenance and technical support for biomedical equipment.

Evaluation of safety, effectiveness and efficiency of biomedical equipment.

Conduct research on the engineering aspects of biological systems of humans and animals by working in close association with life scientists, chemists and medical scientists.

Preparation of technical reports, publish research papers, and make necessary recommendations based on research outcome.

Presentation of research outcomes to scientists, clinicians, engineers, and hospital management to put their research work into practical use.

Developing materials required for the replacement of certain body parts.

Train clinicians and other personnel involved in the operation of biomedical equipment and devices.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Biomedical Engineer

The primary responsibility of a biomedical engineer is to design and develop biomedical equipment and devices such as artificial organs which include artificial hearts and kidneys, pacemakers to name a few.

They are also involved in the research and development of new theories and principles for healthcare improvement.

Additionally, they are also involved in the evaluation of safety and efficiency of equipment used for diagnosis, treatment and monitoring, preparing technical reports for health professionals and the public along with imparting essential training to technologists and technicians for the proper usage of biomedical equipment.

Responsibility 1

Biomedical engineers are involved in designing and developing biomedical equipment and devices via artificial internal organs like artificial hearts and kidneys, replacements for body parts, new pharmaceutical drugs and machines for diagnosing medical problems.

With the aid of the latest developments in the field of technology and medical sciences, biomedical engineers develop artificial organs to replace internal body organs which have stopped functioning, putting life at risk or malfunctioning, inviting fatal incidents.

For instance, there are lakhs of children in India born with defective heart or kidney, biomedical engineers offer best treatment for these children with birth defects by providing them with artificial heart or kidney or lungs and thus offer them an improved life.

Responsibility 2

These engineers are involved in the installation, maintenance, repairing and offer technical support for biomedical devices ranging from clinical equipment to micro-implants, common imaging equipment such as MRIs and EKG/ECGs.

Since such devices are delicate and expensive enough, technologists and technicians without having sufficient knowledge on handling and using such devices cannot offer best services and generate reports for patients suffering from various health issues.

Since such devices are developed using the latest technology, maintenance and repair of such devices are complicated and need expert advice and handling for resolving any technical fault generated during operation.

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Responsibility 3

Biomedical engineers are also involved in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of equipment used for diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring.

Ensuring the right voltage and supply of power is available for the proper functioning of such devices is closely monitored by these engineers.

Slight variation in supply of voltage can lead to damage of such devices and thus can generate erroneous output and reports.

They also ensure that these biomedical devices are functioning in an efficient and effective manner generating the right output for diagnosis of healthcare issues of patients.

Scope of Biomedical Engineering in India

Job opportunities and employment has been predicted to grow by 7% from 2016 to 2026 in this field. As the generation progresses and stays active, they want to live longer thus there is a huge demand for biomedical procedures and devices.

Several opportunities surrounding the course of biomedical engineering exist in India. It is a booming subject with various opportunities in management, laboratory work, education, research and consultancy. One can work in the private sector or numerous national healthcare laboratories. People who feel that they don't want to take up the standard hospital careers can choose for health protection agencies or work in forensic science departments.

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